Super heavy dark matter origin of the PeV neutrino event: KM3-230213A

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kohri, Kazunori, Paul, Partha Kumar, Sahu, Narendra
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kohri, Kazunori
Paul, Partha Kumar
Sahu, Narendra
author_facet Kohri, Kazunori
Paul, Partha Kumar
Sahu, Narendra
contents The recent observation of the ultrahigh-energy neutrino event KM3-230213A by the KM3NeT experiment offers a compelling avenue to explore physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this paper, we explore a simplest possibility that this event originates from the decay of a super-heavy dark matter (SHDM). We consider a minimal scenario where the SHDM decays to neutrino and SM Higgs. We derive constraints on the DM lifetime as a function of DM mass, ensuring consistency with IceCube, Auger upper limits, and the observed KM3-230213A event, along with the gamma-ray constraints. We find that KM3-230213A gives stringent constraint on the DM mass ranging from $1.5\times10^8$ GeV to $5.2\times10^9$ GeV with lifetime in the range: $1.42\times10^{30}$ s to $5.4\times10^{29}$ s. Remarkably, in our SHDM scenario, the apparent tension between the KM3NeT observation and the nonobservation of this event by IceCube and Auger can be reduced to below $1.2σ$. Our results are applicable to any neutrinophilic SHDM models while evading gamma-ray constraints.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Super heavy dark matter origin of the PeV neutrino event: KM3-230213A
Kohri, Kazunori
Paul, Partha Kumar
Sahu, Narendra
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The recent observation of the ultrahigh-energy neutrino event KM3-230213A by the KM3NeT experiment offers a compelling avenue to explore physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this paper, we explore a simplest possibility that this event originates from the decay of a super-heavy dark matter (SHDM). We consider a minimal scenario where the SHDM decays to neutrino and SM Higgs. We derive constraints on the DM lifetime as a function of DM mass, ensuring consistency with IceCube, Auger upper limits, and the observed KM3-230213A event, along with the gamma-ray constraints. We find that KM3-230213A gives stringent constraint on the DM mass ranging from $1.5\times10^8$ GeV to $5.2\times10^9$ GeV with lifetime in the range: $1.42\times10^{30}$ s to $5.4\times10^{29}$ s. Remarkably, in our SHDM scenario, the apparent tension between the KM3NeT observation and the nonobservation of this event by IceCube and Auger can be reduced to below $1.2σ$. Our results are applicable to any neutrinophilic SHDM models while evading gamma-ray constraints.
title Super heavy dark matter origin of the PeV neutrino event: KM3-230213A
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04464