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Main Authors: von Rütte, Dimitri, Fluri, Janis, Ding, Yuhui, Orvieto, Antonio, Schölkopf, Bernhard, Hofmann, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04482
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author von Rütte, Dimitri
Fluri, Janis
Ding, Yuhui
Orvieto, Antonio
Schölkopf, Bernhard
Hofmann, Thomas
author_facet von Rütte, Dimitri
Fluri, Janis
Ding, Yuhui
Orvieto, Antonio
Schölkopf, Bernhard
Hofmann, Thomas
contents While state-of-the-art language models achieve impressive results through next-token prediction, they have inherent limitations such as the inability to revise already generated tokens. This has prompted exploration of alternative approaches such as discrete diffusion. However, masked diffusion, which has emerged as a popular choice due to its simplicity and effectiveness, reintroduces this inability to revise words. To overcome this, we generalize masked diffusion, deriving a new family of general interpolating discrete diffusion (GIDD) which offers greater flexibility in the design of the noising processes. Leveraging a novel diffusion ELBO, we achieve compute-matched state-of-the-art performance in diffusion language modeling. Exploiting GIDD's flexibility, we explore a hybrid approach combining masking and uniform noise, leading to improved sample quality and unlocking the ability for the model to correct its own mistakes, an area where autoregressive models notoriously have struggled. Code: https://github.com/dvruette/gidd/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Interpolating Discrete Diffusion
von Rütte, Dimitri
Fluri, Janis
Ding, Yuhui
Orvieto, Antonio
Schölkopf, Bernhard
Hofmann, Thomas
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
While state-of-the-art language models achieve impressive results through next-token prediction, they have inherent limitations such as the inability to revise already generated tokens. This has prompted exploration of alternative approaches such as discrete diffusion. However, masked diffusion, which has emerged as a popular choice due to its simplicity and effectiveness, reintroduces this inability to revise words. To overcome this, we generalize masked diffusion, deriving a new family of general interpolating discrete diffusion (GIDD) which offers greater flexibility in the design of the noising processes. Leveraging a novel diffusion ELBO, we achieve compute-matched state-of-the-art performance in diffusion language modeling. Exploiting GIDD's flexibility, we explore a hybrid approach combining masking and uniform noise, leading to improved sample quality and unlocking the ability for the model to correct its own mistakes, an area where autoregressive models notoriously have struggled. Code: https://github.com/dvruette/gidd/
title Generalized Interpolating Discrete Diffusion
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04482