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Main Authors: Li, Chen, Luo, Yinyi, Bolimera, Anudeep, Ahmed, Uzair, Srinivasan, Shri Kiran, Gokhale, Hrishikesh, Savvides, Marios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04530
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author Li, Chen
Luo, Yinyi
Bolimera, Anudeep
Ahmed, Uzair
Srinivasan, Shri Kiran
Gokhale, Hrishikesh
Savvides, Marios
author_facet Li, Chen
Luo, Yinyi
Bolimera, Anudeep
Ahmed, Uzair
Srinivasan, Shri Kiran
Gokhale, Hrishikesh
Savvides, Marios
contents Large Language Models excel in reasoning yet often rely on Chain-of-Thought prompts, limiting performance on tasks demanding more nuanced topological structures. We present SOLAR (Scalable Optimization of Large-scale Architecture for Reasoning), a framework that dynamically optimizes Chain-of-Thought (CoT), Tree-of-Thought (ToT), and Graph-of-Thought (GoT) topologies to boost accuracy and efficiency. Our Topological-Annotation-Generation (TAG) system automates dataset creation, annotation, and difficulty segmentation, leading to stronger post training and test-time performance. We also propose Topological-Scaling, a curriculum-learning-based approach that adaptively combines post training and inference scaling to each task. On MATH and GSM8K, SOLAR delivers notable gains: +5% accuracy with Topological Tuning, +9% with Topological Rewarding, and +10.02% with Hybrid Scaling, while reducing response length by over 5%, lowering inference latency. To further enhance efficiency, we introduce a multi-task Topological Reward Model (M-TRM) that selects both the optimal reasoning topology and final answer in a single pass, eliminating multiple single-task TRMs. Remarkably, M-TRM also surpasses all single-task TRMs, improving accuracy by +10% and rank correlation by +9%. Overall, SOLAR establishes a new benchmark for scalable, high-precision LLM reasoning and introduces a fully automated, dynamic topology competition mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SOLAR: Scalable Optimization of Large-scale Architecture for Reasoning
Li, Chen
Luo, Yinyi
Bolimera, Anudeep
Ahmed, Uzair
Srinivasan, Shri Kiran
Gokhale, Hrishikesh
Savvides, Marios
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models excel in reasoning yet often rely on Chain-of-Thought prompts, limiting performance on tasks demanding more nuanced topological structures. We present SOLAR (Scalable Optimization of Large-scale Architecture for Reasoning), a framework that dynamically optimizes Chain-of-Thought (CoT), Tree-of-Thought (ToT), and Graph-of-Thought (GoT) topologies to boost accuracy and efficiency. Our Topological-Annotation-Generation (TAG) system automates dataset creation, annotation, and difficulty segmentation, leading to stronger post training and test-time performance. We also propose Topological-Scaling, a curriculum-learning-based approach that adaptively combines post training and inference scaling to each task. On MATH and GSM8K, SOLAR delivers notable gains: +5% accuracy with Topological Tuning, +9% with Topological Rewarding, and +10.02% with Hybrid Scaling, while reducing response length by over 5%, lowering inference latency. To further enhance efficiency, we introduce a multi-task Topological Reward Model (M-TRM) that selects both the optimal reasoning topology and final answer in a single pass, eliminating multiple single-task TRMs. Remarkably, M-TRM also surpasses all single-task TRMs, improving accuracy by +10% and rank correlation by +9%. Overall, SOLAR establishes a new benchmark for scalable, high-precision LLM reasoning and introduces a fully automated, dynamic topology competition mechanism.
title SOLAR: Scalable Optimization of Large-scale Architecture for Reasoning
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04530