Inducing Efficient and Equitable Professional Networks through Link Recommendations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dwork, Cynthia, Hays, Chris, Hu, Lunjia, Immorlica, Nicole, Perdomo, Juan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dwork, Cynthia
Hays, Chris
Hu, Lunjia
Immorlica, Nicole
Perdomo, Juan
author_facet Dwork, Cynthia
Hays, Chris
Hu, Lunjia
Immorlica, Nicole
Perdomo, Juan
contents Professional networks are a key determinant of individuals' labor market outcomes. They may also play a role in either exacerbating or ameliorating inequality of opportunity across demographic groups. In a theoretical model of professional network formation, we show that inequality can increase even without exogenous in-group preferences, confirming and complementing existing theoretical literature. Increased inequality emerges from the differential leverage privileged and unprivileged individuals have in forming connections due to their asymmetric ex ante prospects. This is a formalization of a source of inequality in the labor market which has not been previously explored. We next show how inequality-aware platforms may reduce inequality by subsidizing connections, through link recommendations that reduce costs, between privileged and unprivileged individuals. Indeed, mixed-privilege connections turn out to be welfare improving, over all possible equilibria, compared to not recommending links or recommending some smaller fraction of cross-group links. Taken together, these two findings reveal a stark reality: professional networking platforms that fail to foster integration in the link formation process risk reducing the platform's utility to its users and exacerbating existing labor market inequality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inducing Efficient and Equitable Professional Networks through Link Recommendations
Dwork, Cynthia
Hays, Chris
Hu, Lunjia
Immorlica, Nicole
Perdomo, Juan
Computer Science and Game Theory
Computers and Society
Professional networks are a key determinant of individuals' labor market outcomes. They may also play a role in either exacerbating or ameliorating inequality of opportunity across demographic groups. In a theoretical model of professional network formation, we show that inequality can increase even without exogenous in-group preferences, confirming and complementing existing theoretical literature. Increased inequality emerges from the differential leverage privileged and unprivileged individuals have in forming connections due to their asymmetric ex ante prospects. This is a formalization of a source of inequality in the labor market which has not been previously explored. We next show how inequality-aware platforms may reduce inequality by subsidizing connections, through link recommendations that reduce costs, between privileged and unprivileged individuals. Indeed, mixed-privilege connections turn out to be welfare improving, over all possible equilibria, compared to not recommending links or recommending some smaller fraction of cross-group links. Taken together, these two findings reveal a stark reality: professional networking platforms that fail to foster integration in the link formation process risk reducing the platform's utility to its users and exacerbating existing labor market inequality.
title Inducing Efficient and Equitable Professional Networks through Link Recommendations
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04542