Coexistence of distinct mobility edges in a 1D quasiperiodic mosaic model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xia, Xu, Huang, Weihao, Huang, Ke, Deng, Xiaolong, Li, Xiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xia, Xu
Huang, Weihao
Huang, Ke
Deng, Xiaolong
Li, Xiao
author_facet Xia, Xu
Huang, Weihao
Huang, Ke
Deng, Xiaolong
Li, Xiao
contents We introduce a one-dimensional quasiperiodic mosaic model with analytically solvable mobility edges that exhibit different phase transitions depending on the system parameters. Specifically, by combining mosaic quasiperiodic next-nearest-neighbor hoppings and quasiperiodic on-site potentials, we rigorously demonstrate the existence of two distinct types of mobility edges: those separating extended and critical states, and those separating extended and localized states. Using Avila's global theory, we derive exact analytical expressions for these mobility edges and determine the parameter regimes where each type dominates. Our numerical calculations confirm these analytical results through fractal dimension analysis. Furthermore, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to realize this model using Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices with engineered momentum-state transitions. We also investigate the effects of many-body interactions under mean-field approximation. Our work provides a fertile ground for studying the coexistence of different types of mobility edges in quasiperiodic systems and suggests a feasible experimental platform to observe and control these transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coexistence of distinct mobility edges in a 1D quasiperiodic mosaic model
Xia, Xu
Huang, Weihao
Huang, Ke
Deng, Xiaolong
Li, Xiao
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
We introduce a one-dimensional quasiperiodic mosaic model with analytically solvable mobility edges that exhibit different phase transitions depending on the system parameters. Specifically, by combining mosaic quasiperiodic next-nearest-neighbor hoppings and quasiperiodic on-site potentials, we rigorously demonstrate the existence of two distinct types of mobility edges: those separating extended and critical states, and those separating extended and localized states. Using Avila's global theory, we derive exact analytical expressions for these mobility edges and determine the parameter regimes where each type dominates. Our numerical calculations confirm these analytical results through fractal dimension analysis. Furthermore, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to realize this model using Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices with engineered momentum-state transitions. We also investigate the effects of many-body interactions under mean-field approximation. Our work provides a fertile ground for studying the coexistence of different types of mobility edges in quasiperiodic systems and suggests a feasible experimental platform to observe and control these transitions.
title Coexistence of distinct mobility edges in a 1D quasiperiodic mosaic model
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04552