Fundamental Limits of Hierarchical Secure Aggregation with Cyclic User Association

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Xiang, Li, Zhou, Wan, Kai, Sun, Hua, Ji, Mingyue, Caire, Giuseppe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Xiang
Li, Zhou
Wan, Kai
Sun, Hua
Ji, Mingyue
Caire, Giuseppe
author_facet Zhang, Xiang
Li, Zhou
Wan, Kai
Sun, Hua
Ji, Mingyue
Caire, Giuseppe
contents Secure aggregation is motivated by federated learning (FL) where a cloud server aims to compute an {aggregated} model (i.e., weights of deep neural networks) of the locally-trained models of numerous clients {through an iterative communication process}, while adhering to data security requirements. Hierarchical secure aggregation (HSA) extends this concept to a three-layer hierarchical network, where clustered users communicate with the server through an intermediate layer of relays. In HSA, beyond conventional server security, relay security is also enforced to ensure that the relays remain oblivious to the users' inputs (an abstraction of the local models in FL). {Existing studies on HSA that jointly consider communication and secret key generation efficiency typically assume that each user is associated with only one relay, limiting opportunities for coding across inter-cluster users to achieve efficient communication and key generation.} In this paper, we consider HSA with a cyclic association pattern where each user is connected to $B$ consecutive relays in a wrap-around manner. We propose an efficient aggregation scheme which includes a message design for the inputs inspired by gradient coding-a well-known technique for efficient communication in distributed computing-along with a highly non-trivial security key design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fundamental Limits of Hierarchical Secure Aggregation with Cyclic User Association
Zhang, Xiang
Li, Zhou
Wan, Kai
Sun, Hua
Ji, Mingyue
Caire, Giuseppe
Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Secure aggregation is motivated by federated learning (FL) where a cloud server aims to compute an {aggregated} model (i.e., weights of deep neural networks) of the locally-trained models of numerous clients {through an iterative communication process}, while adhering to data security requirements. Hierarchical secure aggregation (HSA) extends this concept to a three-layer hierarchical network, where clustered users communicate with the server through an intermediate layer of relays. In HSA, beyond conventional server security, relay security is also enforced to ensure that the relays remain oblivious to the users' inputs (an abstraction of the local models in FL). {Existing studies on HSA that jointly consider communication and secret key generation efficiency typically assume that each user is associated with only one relay, limiting opportunities for coding across inter-cluster users to achieve efficient communication and key generation.} In this paper, we consider HSA with a cyclic association pattern where each user is connected to $B$ consecutive relays in a wrap-around manner. We propose an efficient aggregation scheme which includes a message design for the inputs inspired by gradient coding-a well-known technique for efficient communication in distributed computing-along with a highly non-trivial security key design.
title Fundamental Limits of Hierarchical Secure Aggregation with Cyclic User Association
topic Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04564