Existence of Deadlock-Free Routing for Arbitrary Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mendlovic, Uri, Matias, Yossi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mendlovic, Uri
Matias, Yossi
author_facet Mendlovic, Uri
Matias, Yossi
contents Given a network of routing nodes, represented as a directed graph, we prove the following necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of deadlock-free message routing: The directed graph must contain two edge-disjoint directed trees rooted at the same node, one tree directed into the root node and the other directed away from the root node. While the sufficiency of this condition is known, its necessity, to the best of our knowledge, has not been previously recognized or proven. Although not directly applicable to the construction of deadlock-free routing schemes, this result provides a fundamental insight into the nature of deadlock-free networks and may lead to the development of improved tools for designing and verifying such schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence of Deadlock-Free Routing for Arbitrary Networks
Mendlovic, Uri
Matias, Yossi
Combinatorics
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
Given a network of routing nodes, represented as a directed graph, we prove the following necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of deadlock-free message routing: The directed graph must contain two edge-disjoint directed trees rooted at the same node, one tree directed into the root node and the other directed away from the root node. While the sufficiency of this condition is known, its necessity, to the best of our knowledge, has not been previously recognized or proven. Although not directly applicable to the construction of deadlock-free routing schemes, this result provides a fundamental insight into the nature of deadlock-free networks and may lead to the development of improved tools for designing and verifying such schemes.
title Existence of Deadlock-Free Routing for Arbitrary Networks
topic Combinatorics
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04583