Adaptive Prototype Learning for Multimodal Cancer Survival Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Hong, Yang, Haosen, Eduati, Federica, Pluim, Josien P. W., Veta, Mitko
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Hong
Yang, Haosen
Eduati, Federica
Pluim, Josien P. W.
Veta, Mitko
author_facet Liu, Hong
Yang, Haosen
Eduati, Federica
Pluim, Josien P. W.
Veta, Mitko
contents Leveraging multimodal data, particularly the integration of whole-slide histology images (WSIs) and transcriptomic profiles, holds great promise for improving cancer survival prediction. However, excessive redundancy in multimodal data can degrade model performance. In this paper, we propose Adaptive Prototype Learning (APL), a novel and effective approach for multimodal cancer survival analysis. APL adaptively learns representative prototypes in a data-driven manner, reducing redundancy while preserving critical information. Our method employs two sets of learnable query vectors that serve as a bridge between high-dimensional representations and survival prediction, capturing task-relevant features. Additionally, we introduce a multimodal mixed self-attention mechanism to enable cross-modal interactions, further enhancing information fusion. Extensive experiments on five benchmark cancer datasets demonstrate the superiority of our approach over existing methods. The code is available at https://github.com/HongLiuuuuu/APL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Prototype Learning for Multimodal Cancer Survival Analysis
Liu, Hong
Yang, Haosen
Eduati, Federica
Pluim, Josien P. W.
Veta, Mitko
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Leveraging multimodal data, particularly the integration of whole-slide histology images (WSIs) and transcriptomic profiles, holds great promise for improving cancer survival prediction. However, excessive redundancy in multimodal data can degrade model performance. In this paper, we propose Adaptive Prototype Learning (APL), a novel and effective approach for multimodal cancer survival analysis. APL adaptively learns representative prototypes in a data-driven manner, reducing redundancy while preserving critical information. Our method employs two sets of learnable query vectors that serve as a bridge between high-dimensional representations and survival prediction, capturing task-relevant features. Additionally, we introduce a multimodal mixed self-attention mechanism to enable cross-modal interactions, further enhancing information fusion. Extensive experiments on five benchmark cancer datasets demonstrate the superiority of our approach over existing methods. The code is available at https://github.com/HongLiuuuuu/APL.
title Adaptive Prototype Learning for Multimodal Cancer Survival Analysis
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04643