Propagating Model Uncertainty through Filtering-based Probabilistic Numerical ODE Solvers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yao, Dingling, Tronarp, Filip, Bosch, Nathanael
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yao, Dingling
Tronarp, Filip
Bosch, Nathanael
author_facet Yao, Dingling
Tronarp, Filip
Bosch, Nathanael
contents Filtering-based probabilistic numerical solvers for ordinary differential equations (ODEs), also known as ODE filters, have been established as efficient methods for quantifying numerical uncertainty in the solution of ODEs. In practical applications, however, the underlying dynamical system often contains uncertain parameters, requiring the propagation of this model uncertainty to the ODE solution. In this paper, we demonstrate that ODE filters, despite their probabilistic nature, do not automatically solve this uncertainty propagation problem. To address this limitation, we present a novel approach that combines ODE filters with numerical quadrature to properly marginalize over uncertain parameters, while accounting for both parameter uncertainty and numerical solver uncertainty. Experiments across multiple dynamical systems demonstrate that the resulting uncertainty estimates closely match reference solutions. Notably, we show how the numerical uncertainty from the ODE solver can help prevent overconfidence in the propagated uncertainty estimates, especially when using larger step sizes. Our results illustrate that probabilistic numerical methods can effectively quantify both numerical and parametric uncertainty in dynamical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Propagating Model Uncertainty through Filtering-based Probabilistic Numerical ODE Solvers
Yao, Dingling
Tronarp, Filip
Bosch, Nathanael
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Filtering-based probabilistic numerical solvers for ordinary differential equations (ODEs), also known as ODE filters, have been established as efficient methods for quantifying numerical uncertainty in the solution of ODEs. In practical applications, however, the underlying dynamical system often contains uncertain parameters, requiring the propagation of this model uncertainty to the ODE solution. In this paper, we demonstrate that ODE filters, despite their probabilistic nature, do not automatically solve this uncertainty propagation problem. To address this limitation, we present a novel approach that combines ODE filters with numerical quadrature to properly marginalize over uncertain parameters, while accounting for both parameter uncertainty and numerical solver uncertainty. Experiments across multiple dynamical systems demonstrate that the resulting uncertainty estimates closely match reference solutions. Notably, we show how the numerical uncertainty from the ODE solver can help prevent overconfidence in the propagated uncertainty estimates, especially when using larger step sizes. Our results illustrate that probabilistic numerical methods can effectively quantify both numerical and parametric uncertainty in dynamical systems.
title Propagating Model Uncertainty through Filtering-based Probabilistic Numerical ODE Solvers
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04684