Efficiently Escaping Saddle Points under Generalized Smoothness via Self-Bounding Regularity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cao, Daniel Yiming, Chen, August Y., Sridharan, Karthik, Tang, Benjamin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cao, Daniel Yiming
Chen, August Y.
Sridharan, Karthik
Tang, Benjamin
author_facet Cao, Daniel Yiming
Chen, August Y.
Sridharan, Karthik
Tang, Benjamin
contents We study the optimization of non-convex functions that are not necessarily smooth (gradient and/or Hessian are Lipschitz) using first order methods. Smoothness is a restrictive assumption in machine learning in both theory and practice, motivating significant recent work on finding first order stationary points of functions satisfying generalizations of smoothness with first order methods. We develop a novel framework that lets us systematically study the convergence of a large class of first-order optimization algorithms (which we call decrease procedures) under generalizations of smoothness. We instantiate our framework to analyze the convergence of first order optimization algorithms to first and \textit{second} order stationary points under generalizations of smoothness. As a consequence, we establish the first convergence guarantees for first order methods to second order stationary points under generalizations of smoothness. We demonstrate that several canonical examples fall under our framework, and highlight practical implications.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficiently Escaping Saddle Points under Generalized Smoothness via Self-Bounding Regularity
Cao, Daniel Yiming
Chen, August Y.
Sridharan, Karthik
Tang, Benjamin
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
We study the optimization of non-convex functions that are not necessarily smooth (gradient and/or Hessian are Lipschitz) using first order methods. Smoothness is a restrictive assumption in machine learning in both theory and practice, motivating significant recent work on finding first order stationary points of functions satisfying generalizations of smoothness with first order methods. We develop a novel framework that lets us systematically study the convergence of a large class of first-order optimization algorithms (which we call decrease procedures) under generalizations of smoothness. We instantiate our framework to analyze the convergence of first order optimization algorithms to first and \textit{second} order stationary points under generalizations of smoothness. As a consequence, we establish the first convergence guarantees for first order methods to second order stationary points under generalizations of smoothness. We demonstrate that several canonical examples fall under our framework, and highlight practical implications.
title Efficiently Escaping Saddle Points under Generalized Smoothness via Self-Bounding Regularity
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04712