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Main Author: Osogami, Takayuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04750
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author Osogami, Takayuki
author_facet Osogami, Takayuki
contents This position paper argues that AI agents should be regulated by the extent to which they operate autonomously. AI agents with long-term planning and strategic capabilities can pose significant risks of human extinction and irreversible global catastrophes. While existing regulations often focus on computational scale as a proxy for potential harm, we argue that such measures are insufficient for assessing the risks posed by agents whose capabilities arise primarily from inference-time computation. To support our position, we discuss relevant regulations and recommendations from scientists regarding existential risks, as well as the advantages of using action sequences -- which reflect the degree of an agent's autonomy -- as a more suitable measure of potential impact than existing metrics that rely on observing environmental states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04750
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Agents Should be Regulated Based on the Extent of Their Autonomous Operations
Osogami, Takayuki
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
This position paper argues that AI agents should be regulated by the extent to which they operate autonomously. AI agents with long-term planning and strategic capabilities can pose significant risks of human extinction and irreversible global catastrophes. While existing regulations often focus on computational scale as a proxy for potential harm, we argue that such measures are insufficient for assessing the risks posed by agents whose capabilities arise primarily from inference-time computation. To support our position, we discuss relevant regulations and recommendations from scientists regarding existential risks, as well as the advantages of using action sequences -- which reflect the degree of an agent's autonomy -- as a more suitable measure of potential impact than existing metrics that rely on observing environmental states.
title AI Agents Should be Regulated Based on the Extent of Their Autonomous Operations
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04750