Comparative Analysis Based on DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Google Gemini: Features, Techniques, Performance, Future Prospects

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Autori principali: Rahman, Anichur, Mahir, Shahariar Hossain, Tashrif, Md Tanjum An, Aishi, Airin Afroj, Karim, Md Ahsan, Kundu, Dipanjali, Debnath, Tanoy, Moududi, Md. Abul Ala, Eidmum, MD. Zunead Abedin
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Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rahman, Anichur
Mahir, Shahariar Hossain
Tashrif, Md Tanjum An
Aishi, Airin Afroj
Karim, Md Ahsan
Kundu, Dipanjali
Debnath, Tanoy
Moududi, Md. Abul Ala
Eidmum, MD. Zunead Abedin
author_facet Rahman, Anichur
Mahir, Shahariar Hossain
Tashrif, Md Tanjum An
Aishi, Airin Afroj
Karim, Md Ahsan
Kundu, Dipanjali
Debnath, Tanoy
Moududi, Md. Abul Ala
Eidmum, MD. Zunead Abedin
contents Nowadays, DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Google Gemini are the most trending and exciting Large Language Model (LLM) technologies for reasoning, multimodal capabilities, and general linguistic performance worldwide. DeepSeek employs a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) approach, activating only the parameters most relevant to the task at hand, which makes it especially effective for domain-specific work. On the other hand, ChatGPT relies on a dense transformer model enhanced through reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), and then Google Gemini actually uses a multimodal transformer architecture that integrates text, code, and images into a single framework. However, by using those technologies, people can be able to mine their desired text, code, images, etc, in a cost-effective and domain-specific inference. People may choose those techniques based on the best performance. In this regard, we offer a comparative study based on the DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Gemini techniques in this research. Initially, we focus on their methods and materials, appropriately including the data selection criteria. Then, we present state-of-the-art features of DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Gemini based on their applications. Most importantly, we show the technological comparison among them and also cover the dataset analysis for various applications. Finally, we address extensive research areas and future potential guidance regarding LLM-based AI research for the community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative Analysis Based on DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Google Gemini: Features, Techniques, Performance, Future Prospects
Rahman, Anichur
Mahir, Shahariar Hossain
Tashrif, Md Tanjum An
Aishi, Airin Afroj
Karim, Md Ahsan
Kundu, Dipanjali
Debnath, Tanoy
Moududi, Md. Abul Ala
Eidmum, MD. Zunead Abedin
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
Nowadays, DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Google Gemini are the most trending and exciting Large Language Model (LLM) technologies for reasoning, multimodal capabilities, and general linguistic performance worldwide. DeepSeek employs a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) approach, activating only the parameters most relevant to the task at hand, which makes it especially effective for domain-specific work. On the other hand, ChatGPT relies on a dense transformer model enhanced through reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), and then Google Gemini actually uses a multimodal transformer architecture that integrates text, code, and images into a single framework. However, by using those technologies, people can be able to mine their desired text, code, images, etc, in a cost-effective and domain-specific inference. People may choose those techniques based on the best performance. In this regard, we offer a comparative study based on the DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Gemini techniques in this research. Initially, we focus on their methods and materials, appropriately including the data selection criteria. Then, we present state-of-the-art features of DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Gemini based on their applications. Most importantly, we show the technological comparison among them and also cover the dataset analysis for various applications. Finally, we address extensive research areas and future potential guidance regarding LLM-based AI research for the community.
title Comparative Analysis Based on DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Google Gemini: Features, Techniques, Performance, Future Prospects
topic Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04783