FedPalm: A General Federated Learning Framework for Closed- and Open-Set Palmprint Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Ziyuan, Chen, Yingyu, Gao, Chengrui, Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin, Zhang, Bob, Zhang, Yi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Ziyuan
Chen, Yingyu
Gao, Chengrui
Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin
Zhang, Bob
Zhang, Yi
author_facet Yang, Ziyuan
Chen, Yingyu
Gao, Chengrui
Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin
Zhang, Bob
Zhang, Yi
contents Current deep learning (DL)-based palmprint verification models rely on centralized training with large datasets, which raises significant privacy concerns due to biometric data's sensitive and immutable nature. Federated learning~(FL), a privacy-preserving distributed learning paradigm, offers a compelling alternative by enabling collaborative model training without the need for data sharing. However, FL-based palmprint verification faces critical challenges, including data heterogeneity from diverse identities and the absence of standardized evaluation benchmarks. This paper addresses these gaps by establishing a comprehensive benchmark for FL-based palmprint verification, which explicitly defines and evaluates two practical scenarios: closed-set and open-set verification. We propose FedPalm, a unified FL framework that balances local adaptability with global generalization. Each client trains a personalized textural expert tailored to local data and collaboratively contributes to a shared global textural expert for extracting generalized features. To further enhance verification performance, we introduce a Textural Expert Interaction Module that dynamically routes textural features among experts to generate refined side textural features. Learnable parameters are employed to model relationships between original and side features, fostering cross-texture-expert interaction and improving feature discrimination. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of FedPalm, demonstrating robust performance across both scenarios and providing a promising foundation for advancing FL-based palmprint verification research.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedPalm: A General Federated Learning Framework for Closed- and Open-Set Palmprint Verification
Yang, Ziyuan
Chen, Yingyu
Gao, Chengrui
Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin
Zhang, Bob
Zhang, Yi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Current deep learning (DL)-based palmprint verification models rely on centralized training with large datasets, which raises significant privacy concerns due to biometric data's sensitive and immutable nature. Federated learning~(FL), a privacy-preserving distributed learning paradigm, offers a compelling alternative by enabling collaborative model training without the need for data sharing. However, FL-based palmprint verification faces critical challenges, including data heterogeneity from diverse identities and the absence of standardized evaluation benchmarks. This paper addresses these gaps by establishing a comprehensive benchmark for FL-based palmprint verification, which explicitly defines and evaluates two practical scenarios: closed-set and open-set verification. We propose FedPalm, a unified FL framework that balances local adaptability with global generalization. Each client trains a personalized textural expert tailored to local data and collaboratively contributes to a shared global textural expert for extracting generalized features. To further enhance verification performance, we introduce a Textural Expert Interaction Module that dynamically routes textural features among experts to generate refined side textural features. Learnable parameters are employed to model relationships between original and side features, fostering cross-texture-expert interaction and improving feature discrimination. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of FedPalm, demonstrating robust performance across both scenarios and providing a promising foundation for advancing FL-based palmprint verification research.
title FedPalm: A General Federated Learning Framework for Closed- and Open-Set Palmprint Verification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04837