TinyR1-32B-Preview: Boosting Accuracy with Branch-Merge Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Lin, Zhao, Guangxiang, Jian, Xiaoqi, Wu, Yuhan, Lin, Weihong, Zhu, Yongfu, Shi, Qilong, Jia, Change, Yuan, Aomufei, Tian, Yuxuan, Zhang, Linglin, Wu, Jinzhu, Ran, Junfeng, Hu, Sai-er, Jiang, Zihan, Zhou, Junting, Liu, Wenrui, Xiao, Xusen, Cui, Bin, Yang, Tong, Zhang, Xiangzheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sun, Lin
Zhao, Guangxiang
Jian, Xiaoqi
Wu, Yuhan
Lin, Weihong
Zhu, Yongfu
Shi, Qilong
Jia, Change
Yuan, Aomufei
Tian, Yuxuan
Zhang, Linglin
Wu, Jinzhu
Ran, Junfeng
Hu, Sai-er
Jiang, Zihan
Zhou, Junting
Liu, Wenrui
Xiao, Xusen
Cui, Bin
Yang, Tong
Zhang, Xiangzheng
author_facet Sun, Lin
Zhao, Guangxiang
Jian, Xiaoqi
Wu, Yuhan
Lin, Weihong
Zhu, Yongfu
Shi, Qilong
Jia, Change
Yuan, Aomufei
Tian, Yuxuan
Zhang, Linglin
Wu, Jinzhu
Ran, Junfeng
Hu, Sai-er
Jiang, Zihan
Zhou, Junting
Liu, Wenrui
Xiao, Xusen
Cui, Bin
Yang, Tong
Zhang, Xiangzheng
contents The challenge of reducing the size of Large Language Models (LLMs) while maintaining their performance has gained significant attention. However, existing methods, such as model distillation and transfer learning, often fail to achieve high accuracy. To address this limitation, we introduce the Branch-Merge distillation approach, which enhances model compression through two phases: (1) the Branch Phase, where knowledge from a large teacher model is \textit{selectively distilled} into specialized student models via domain-specific supervised fine-tuning (SFT); And (2) the Merge Phase, where these student models are merged to enable cross-domain knowledge transfer and improve generalization. We validate our distillation approach using DeepSeek-R1 as the teacher and DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B as the student. The resulting merged model, TinyR1-32B-Preview, outperforms its counterpart DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B across multiple benchmarks, including Mathematics (+5.5 points), Coding (+4.4 points) and Science (+2.9 points), while achieving near-equal performance to DeepSeek-R1 on AIME 2024. The Branch-Merge distillation approach provides a scalable solution for creating smaller, high-performing LLMs with reduced computational cost and time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TinyR1-32B-Preview: Boosting Accuracy with Branch-Merge Distillation
Sun, Lin
Zhao, Guangxiang
Jian, Xiaoqi
Wu, Yuhan
Lin, Weihong
Zhu, Yongfu
Shi, Qilong
Jia, Change
Yuan, Aomufei
Tian, Yuxuan
Zhang, Linglin
Wu, Jinzhu
Ran, Junfeng
Hu, Sai-er
Jiang, Zihan
Zhou, Junting
Liu, Wenrui
Xiao, Xusen
Cui, Bin
Yang, Tong
Zhang, Xiangzheng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The challenge of reducing the size of Large Language Models (LLMs) while maintaining their performance has gained significant attention. However, existing methods, such as model distillation and transfer learning, often fail to achieve high accuracy. To address this limitation, we introduce the Branch-Merge distillation approach, which enhances model compression through two phases: (1) the Branch Phase, where knowledge from a large teacher model is \textit{selectively distilled} into specialized student models via domain-specific supervised fine-tuning (SFT); And (2) the Merge Phase, where these student models are merged to enable cross-domain knowledge transfer and improve generalization. We validate our distillation approach using DeepSeek-R1 as the teacher and DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B as the student. The resulting merged model, TinyR1-32B-Preview, outperforms its counterpart DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B across multiple benchmarks, including Mathematics (+5.5 points), Coding (+4.4 points) and Science (+2.9 points), while achieving near-equal performance to DeepSeek-R1 on AIME 2024. The Branch-Merge distillation approach provides a scalable solution for creating smaller, high-performing LLMs with reduced computational cost and time.
title TinyR1-32B-Preview: Boosting Accuracy with Branch-Merge Distillation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04872