Beyond-mean-field phases of rotating dipolar condensates

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1. Verfasser: Molignini, Paolo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Molignini, Paolo
author_facet Molignini, Paolo
contents Rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates exhibit rich physics due to the interplay of long-range interactions and rotation, leading to unconventional vortex structures and strongly correlated phases. While most studies rely on mean-field approaches, these fail to capture quantum correlations that become significant at high rotation speeds and strong interactions. In this study, we go beyond the mean-field description by employing a numerically exact multiconfigurational approach to study finite-sized dipolar condensates. We reveal novel vortex structures, rotating cluster states, and strong fragmentation effects, demonstrating that beyond-mean-field correlations remain prominent even in larger systems. By quantifying deviations from mean-field theory, we provide a predictive framework for analyzing experiments and exploring emergent quantum phases, with implications for both the fundamental theory of ultracold gases and the quantum simulation of correlated superfluid systems like in neutron stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond-mean-field phases of rotating dipolar condensates
Molignini, Paolo
Quantum Gases
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
Rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates exhibit rich physics due to the interplay of long-range interactions and rotation, leading to unconventional vortex structures and strongly correlated phases. While most studies rely on mean-field approaches, these fail to capture quantum correlations that become significant at high rotation speeds and strong interactions. In this study, we go beyond the mean-field description by employing a numerically exact multiconfigurational approach to study finite-sized dipolar condensates. We reveal novel vortex structures, rotating cluster states, and strong fragmentation effects, demonstrating that beyond-mean-field correlations remain prominent even in larger systems. By quantifying deviations from mean-field theory, we provide a predictive framework for analyzing experiments and exploring emergent quantum phases, with implications for both the fundamental theory of ultracold gases and the quantum simulation of correlated superfluid systems like in neutron stars.
title Beyond-mean-field phases of rotating dipolar condensates
topic Quantum Gases
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04890