Dynamical quantum phase transitions on random networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hashizume, Tomohiro, Herbort, Felix, Tindall, Joseph, Jaksch, Dieter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hashizume, Tomohiro
Herbort, Felix
Tindall, Joseph
Jaksch, Dieter
author_facet Hashizume, Tomohiro
Herbort, Felix
Tindall, Joseph
Jaksch, Dieter
contents We investigate two types of dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) in the transverse field Ising model on ensembles of Erdős-Rényi networks of size $N$. These networks consist of vertices connected randomly with probability $p$ ($0<p\leq 1$). Using analytical derivations and numerical techniques, we compare the characteristics of the transitions for $p<1$ against the fully connected network ($p=1$). We analytically show that the overlap between the wave function after a quench and the wave function of the fully connected network after the same quench deviates by at most $\mathcal{O}(N^{-1/2})$. For a DQPT defined by an order parameter, the critical point remains unchanged for all $p$. For a DQPT defined by the rate function of the Loschmidt echo, we find that the rate function deviates from the $p=1$ limit near vanishing points of the overlap with the initial state, while the critical point remains independent for all $p$. Our analysis suggests that this divergence arises from persistent non-trivial global many-body correlations absent in the $p=1$ limit.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical quantum phase transitions on random networks
Hashizume, Tomohiro
Herbort, Felix
Tindall, Joseph
Jaksch, Dieter
Quantum Physics
We investigate two types of dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) in the transverse field Ising model on ensembles of Erdős-Rényi networks of size $N$. These networks consist of vertices connected randomly with probability $p$ ($0<p\leq 1$). Using analytical derivations and numerical techniques, we compare the characteristics of the transitions for $p<1$ against the fully connected network ($p=1$). We analytically show that the overlap between the wave function after a quench and the wave function of the fully connected network after the same quench deviates by at most $\mathcal{O}(N^{-1/2})$. For a DQPT defined by an order parameter, the critical point remains unchanged for all $p$. For a DQPT defined by the rate function of the Loschmidt echo, we find that the rate function deviates from the $p=1$ limit near vanishing points of the overlap with the initial state, while the critical point remains independent for all $p$. Our analysis suggests that this divergence arises from persistent non-trivial global many-body correlations absent in the $p=1$ limit.
title Dynamical quantum phase transitions on random networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04891