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Main Authors: Zheng, Wenwen, Fu, Xiaoting, Chen, Yang, Chen, Xuefei, Guo, Yanjun, Chen, Xuechun, Shan, Huanyuan, Li, Guoliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04899
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author Zheng, Wenwen
Fu, Xiaoting
Chen, Yang
Chen, Xuefei
Guo, Yanjun
Chen, Xuechun
Shan, Huanyuan
Li, Guoliang
author_facet Zheng, Wenwen
Fu, Xiaoting
Chen, Yang
Chen, Xuefei
Guo, Yanjun
Chen, Xuechun
Shan, Huanyuan
Li, Guoliang
contents Individual stars located near the caustics of galaxy clusters can undergo extreme magnification when crossing micro-caustics, rendering them observable even at cosmological distances. Though most massive stars are likely reside in binary systems rather than as single star, the influence of binary star system on magnification events is severely under-explored. In this work, we simulate the light curves produced by detached binary stars crossing micro-caustics, aiming to characterize their unique observational signatures.Using high-resolution magnification maps generated by the GPU-PMO-CAUSTIC algorithm and PARSEC stellar models with red-shifted magnitude, we examined the impact of binary star parameters and crossing geometries on microlensing magnification patterns. Our simulations reveal that binary stars produce diverse light curve features, including overlapping peaks, plateau-like structures, and time-variable color-magnitude differences. These features, particularly the distinct temporal variations in spectral energy distributions, offer diagnostic tools for distinguishing binary systems from single stars.We further demonstrate the potential of multi-band photometry using the Chinese Space Station Telescope's Multi-Channel Imager (CSST-MCI) to capture these variations.Our findings provide theoretical support for identifying binary systems in future caustic-crossing events, enabling more accurate characterization of high-redshift stellar populations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Magnified Waltz: Simulating Light Curves of Binary Stars Passing through Micro-Caustics in Strong Lensing Galaxy Clusters
Zheng, Wenwen
Fu, Xiaoting
Chen, Yang
Chen, Xuefei
Guo, Yanjun
Chen, Xuechun
Shan, Huanyuan
Li, Guoliang
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Individual stars located near the caustics of galaxy clusters can undergo extreme magnification when crossing micro-caustics, rendering them observable even at cosmological distances. Though most massive stars are likely reside in binary systems rather than as single star, the influence of binary star system on magnification events is severely under-explored. In this work, we simulate the light curves produced by detached binary stars crossing micro-caustics, aiming to characterize their unique observational signatures.Using high-resolution magnification maps generated by the GPU-PMO-CAUSTIC algorithm and PARSEC stellar models with red-shifted magnitude, we examined the impact of binary star parameters and crossing geometries on microlensing magnification patterns. Our simulations reveal that binary stars produce diverse light curve features, including overlapping peaks, plateau-like structures, and time-variable color-magnitude differences. These features, particularly the distinct temporal variations in spectral energy distributions, offer diagnostic tools for distinguishing binary systems from single stars.We further demonstrate the potential of multi-band photometry using the Chinese Space Station Telescope's Multi-Channel Imager (CSST-MCI) to capture these variations.Our findings provide theoretical support for identifying binary systems in future caustic-crossing events, enabling more accurate characterization of high-redshift stellar populations.
title The Magnified Waltz: Simulating Light Curves of Binary Stars Passing through Micro-Caustics in Strong Lensing Galaxy Clusters
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04899