Multiscale Analysis of Woven Composites Using Hierarchical Physically Recurrent Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghane, Ehsan, Maia, Marina A., Rocha, Iuri B. C. M., Fagerström, Martin, Mirakhalaf, Mohsen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ghane, Ehsan
Maia, Marina A.
Rocha, Iuri B. C. M.
Fagerström, Martin
Mirakhalaf, Mohsen
author_facet Ghane, Ehsan
Maia, Marina A.
Rocha, Iuri B. C. M.
Fagerström, Martin
Mirakhalaf, Mohsen
contents Multiscale homogenization of woven composites requires detailed micromechanical evaluations, leading to high computational costs. Data-driven surrogate models based on neural networks address this challenge but often suffer from big data requirements, limited interpretability, and poor extrapolation capabilities. This study introduces a Hierarchical Physically Recurrent Neural Network (HPRNN) employing two levels of surrogate modeling. First, Physically Recurrent Neural Networks (PRNNs) are trained to capture the nonlinear elasto-plastic behavior of warp and weft yarns using micromechanical data. In a second scale transition, a physics-encoded meso-to-macroscale model integrates these yarn surrogates with the matrix constitutive model, embedding physical properties directly into the latent space. Adopting HPRNNs for both scale transitions can avoid nonphysical behavior often observed in predictions from pure data-driven recurrent neural networks and transformer networks. This results in better generalization under complex cyclic loading conditions. The framework offers a computationally efficient and explainable solution for multiscale modeling of woven composites.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiscale Analysis of Woven Composites Using Hierarchical Physically Recurrent Neural Networks
Ghane, Ehsan
Maia, Marina A.
Rocha, Iuri B. C. M.
Fagerström, Martin
Mirakhalaf, Mohsen
Computational Physics
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Multiscale homogenization of woven composites requires detailed micromechanical evaluations, leading to high computational costs. Data-driven surrogate models based on neural networks address this challenge but often suffer from big data requirements, limited interpretability, and poor extrapolation capabilities. This study introduces a Hierarchical Physically Recurrent Neural Network (HPRNN) employing two levels of surrogate modeling. First, Physically Recurrent Neural Networks (PRNNs) are trained to capture the nonlinear elasto-plastic behavior of warp and weft yarns using micromechanical data. In a second scale transition, a physics-encoded meso-to-macroscale model integrates these yarn surrogates with the matrix constitutive model, embedding physical properties directly into the latent space. Adopting HPRNNs for both scale transitions can avoid nonphysical behavior often observed in predictions from pure data-driven recurrent neural networks and transformer networks. This results in better generalization under complex cyclic loading conditions. The framework offers a computationally efficient and explainable solution for multiscale modeling of woven composites.
title Multiscale Analysis of Woven Composites Using Hierarchical Physically Recurrent Neural Networks
topic Computational Physics
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04901