bittide: Control Time, Not Flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bastiaan, Martijn, Baaij, Christiaan, Izzard, Martin, Klein, Felix, Lall, Sanjay, Spalink, Tammo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bastiaan, Martijn
Baaij, Christiaan
Izzard, Martin
Klein, Felix
Lall, Sanjay
Spalink, Tammo
author_facet Bastiaan, Martijn
Baaij, Christiaan
Izzard, Martin
Klein, Felix
Lall, Sanjay
Spalink, Tammo
contents This paper presents the first hardware implementation of bittide, a decentralized clock synchronization mechanism for achieving logical synchrony in distributed systems. We detail the design and implementation of an 8-node bittide network using off-the-shelf FPGA boards and adjustable clock sources. Through experiments with various network topologies, including fully connected, hourglass, and cube, we demonstrate the effectiveness of bittide in aligning node frequencies and bounding buffer excursions. We collect and analyze frequency, buffer occupancy, and logical latency data, validating the hardware's performance against theoretical predictions and simulations. Our results show that bittide achieves tight frequency alignment, robustly handles varying physical latencies, and establishes a consistent notion of logical time across the network, enabling predictable distributed computation at scale with zero in-band overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle bittide: Control Time, Not Flows
Bastiaan, Martijn
Baaij, Christiaan
Izzard, Martin
Klein, Felix
Lall, Sanjay
Spalink, Tammo
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
This paper presents the first hardware implementation of bittide, a decentralized clock synchronization mechanism for achieving logical synchrony in distributed systems. We detail the design and implementation of an 8-node bittide network using off-the-shelf FPGA boards and adjustable clock sources. Through experiments with various network topologies, including fully connected, hourglass, and cube, we demonstrate the effectiveness of bittide in aligning node frequencies and bounding buffer excursions. We collect and analyze frequency, buffer occupancy, and logical latency data, validating the hardware's performance against theoretical predictions and simulations. Our results show that bittide achieves tight frequency alignment, robustly handles varying physical latencies, and establishes a consistent notion of logical time across the network, enabling predictable distributed computation at scale with zero in-band overhead.
title bittide: Control Time, Not Flows
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05033