Look Before You Leap: Using Serialized State Machine for Language Conditioned Robotic Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mu, Tong, Liu, Yihao, Armand, Mehran
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mu, Tong
Liu, Yihao
Armand, Mehran
author_facet Mu, Tong
Liu, Yihao
Armand, Mehran
contents Imitation learning frameworks for robotic manipulation have drawn attention in the recent development of language model grounded robotics. However, the success of the frameworks largely depends on the coverage of the demonstration cases: When the demonstration set does not include examples of how to act in all possible situations, the action may fail and can result in cascading errors. To solve this problem, we propose a framework that uses serialized Finite State Machine (FSM) to generate demonstrations and improve the success rate in manipulation tasks requiring a long sequence of precise interactions. To validate its effectiveness, we use environmentally evolving and long-horizon puzzles that require long sequential actions. Experimental results show that our approach achieves a success rate of up to 98 in these tasks, compared to the controlled condition using existing approaches, which only had a success rate of up to 60, and, in some tasks, almost failed completely.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Look Before You Leap: Using Serialized State Machine for Language Conditioned Robotic Manipulation
Mu, Tong
Liu, Yihao
Armand, Mehran
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Imitation learning frameworks for robotic manipulation have drawn attention in the recent development of language model grounded robotics. However, the success of the frameworks largely depends on the coverage of the demonstration cases: When the demonstration set does not include examples of how to act in all possible situations, the action may fail and can result in cascading errors. To solve this problem, we propose a framework that uses serialized Finite State Machine (FSM) to generate demonstrations and improve the success rate in manipulation tasks requiring a long sequence of precise interactions. To validate its effectiveness, we use environmentally evolving and long-horizon puzzles that require long sequential actions. Experimental results show that our approach achieves a success rate of up to 98 in these tasks, compared to the controlled condition using existing approaches, which only had a success rate of up to 60, and, in some tasks, almost failed completely.
title Look Before You Leap: Using Serialized State Machine for Language Conditioned Robotic Manipulation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05114