Mixed norm estimates for dilated averages over planar curves

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Main Authors: Li, Junfeng, Lou, Zengjian, Yu, Haixia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Junfeng
Lou, Zengjian
Yu, Haixia
author_facet Li, Junfeng
Lou, Zengjian
Yu, Haixia
contents In this paper, we investigate the mixed norm estimates for the operator $ T $associated with a dilated plane curve $(ut, uγ(t))$, defined by \[ Tf(x, u) := \int_{0}^{1} f(x_1 - ut, x_2 - uγ(t)) \, dt, \] where $ x := (x_1, x_2) $ and $γ$ is a general plane curve satisfying appropriate smoothness and curvature conditions. More precisely, we establish the $ L_x^p(\mathbb{R}^2) \rightarrow L_x^q L_u^r(\mathbb{R}^2 \times [1, 2]) $ (space-time) estimates for $ T $, whenever $(\frac{1}{p},\frac{1}{q})$ satisfy \[ \max\left\{0, \frac{1}{2p} - \frac{1}{2r}, \frac{3}{p} - \frac{r+2}{r}\right\} < \frac{1}{q} \leq \frac{1}{p} < \frac{r+1}{2r} \] and $$1 + (1 + ω)\left(\frac{1}{q} - \frac{1}{p}\right) > 0,$$ where $ r \in [1, \infty] $ and $ ω:= \limsup_{t \rightarrow 0^+} \frac{\ln|γ(t)|}{\ln t} $. These results are sharp, except for certain borderline cases. Additionally, we examine the $ L_x^p(\mathbb{R}^2) \rightarrow L_u^r L_x^q(\mathbb{R}^2 \times [1, 2]) $ (time-space) estimates for $T $, which are especially almost sharp when $p=2$ or $p\in [1, \frac{3}{2}]\cup [4, \infty]$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mixed norm estimates for dilated averages over planar curves
Li, Junfeng
Lou, Zengjian
Yu, Haixia
Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
In this paper, we investigate the mixed norm estimates for the operator $ T $associated with a dilated plane curve $(ut, uγ(t))$, defined by \[ Tf(x, u) := \int_{0}^{1} f(x_1 - ut, x_2 - uγ(t)) \, dt, \] where $ x := (x_1, x_2) $ and $γ$ is a general plane curve satisfying appropriate smoothness and curvature conditions. More precisely, we establish the $ L_x^p(\mathbb{R}^2) \rightarrow L_x^q L_u^r(\mathbb{R}^2 \times [1, 2]) $ (space-time) estimates for $ T $, whenever $(\frac{1}{p},\frac{1}{q})$ satisfy \[ \max\left\{0, \frac{1}{2p} - \frac{1}{2r}, \frac{3}{p} - \frac{r+2}{r}\right\} < \frac{1}{q} \leq \frac{1}{p} < \frac{r+1}{2r} \] and $$1 + (1 + ω)\left(\frac{1}{q} - \frac{1}{p}\right) > 0,$$ where $ r \in [1, \infty] $ and $ ω:= \limsup_{t \rightarrow 0^+} \frac{\ln|γ(t)|}{\ln t} $. These results are sharp, except for certain borderline cases. Additionally, we examine the $ L_x^p(\mathbb{R}^2) \rightarrow L_u^r L_x^q(\mathbb{R}^2 \times [1, 2]) $ (time-space) estimates for $T $, which are especially almost sharp when $p=2$ or $p\in [1, \frac{3}{2}]\cup [4, \infty]$.
title Mixed norm estimates for dilated averages over planar curves
topic Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05140