A Comparative Study of How People With and Without ADHD Recognise and Avoid Dark Patterns on Social Media

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mildner, Thomas, Fidel, Daniel, Stefanidi, Evropi, Wozniak, Pawel W., Malaka, Rainer, Niess, Jasmin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Mildner, Thomas
Fidel, Daniel
Stefanidi, Evropi
Wozniak, Pawel W.
Malaka, Rainer
Niess, Jasmin
author_facet Mildner, Thomas
Fidel, Daniel
Stefanidi, Evropi
Wozniak, Pawel W.
Malaka, Rainer
Niess, Jasmin
contents Dark patterns are deceptive strategies that recent work in human-computer interaction (HCI) has captured throughout digital domains, including social networking sites (SNSs). While research has identified difficulties among people to recognise dark patterns effectively, few studies consider vulnerable populations and their experience in this regard, including people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), who may be especially susceptible to attention-grabbing tricks. Based on an interactive web study with 135 participants, we investigate SNS users' ability to recognise and avoid dark patterns by comparing results from participants with and without ADHD. In line with prior work, we noticed overall low recognition of dark patterns with no significant differences between the two groups. Yet, ADHD individuals were able to avoid specific dark patterns more often. Our results advance previous work by understanding dark patterns in a realistic environment and offer insights into their effect on vulnerable populations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Comparative Study of How People With and Without ADHD Recognise and Avoid Dark Patterns on Social Media
Mildner, Thomas
Fidel, Daniel
Stefanidi, Evropi
Wozniak, Pawel W.
Malaka, Rainer
Niess, Jasmin
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
J.4; K.4.2; D.2.13
Dark patterns are deceptive strategies that recent work in human-computer interaction (HCI) has captured throughout digital domains, including social networking sites (SNSs). While research has identified difficulties among people to recognise dark patterns effectively, few studies consider vulnerable populations and their experience in this regard, including people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), who may be especially susceptible to attention-grabbing tricks. Based on an interactive web study with 135 participants, we investigate SNS users' ability to recognise and avoid dark patterns by comparing results from participants with and without ADHD. In line with prior work, we noticed overall low recognition of dark patterns with no significant differences between the two groups. Yet, ADHD individuals were able to avoid specific dark patterns more often. Our results advance previous work by understanding dark patterns in a realistic environment and offer insights into their effect on vulnerable populations.
title A Comparative Study of How People With and Without ADHD Recognise and Avoid Dark Patterns on Social Media
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
J.4; K.4.2; D.2.13
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05263