Environment-Aware Scheduling of URLLC and Sensing Services for Smart Industries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Keshtiarast, Navid, Bishoyi, Pradyumna Kumar, Petrova, Marina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Keshtiarast, Navid
Bishoyi, Pradyumna Kumar
Petrova, Marina
author_facet Keshtiarast, Navid
Bishoyi, Pradyumna Kumar
Petrova, Marina
contents In this paper, we address the problem of scheduling sensing and communication functionality in an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) enabled base station (BS) operating in an indoor factory (InF) environment. The BS is performing the task of detecting an AGV while managing downlink transmission of ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) data in a time-sharing manner. Scheduling fixed time slots for both sensing and communication is inefficient for the InF environment, as the instantaneous environmental changes necessitate a higher frequency of sensing operations to accurately detect the AGV. To address this issue, we propose an environment-aware scheduling scheme, in which we first formulate an optimization problem to maximize the probability of detection of AGV while considering the survival time constraint of URLLC data. Subsequently, utilizing the Nash bargaining theory, we propose an adaptive time-sharing scheme that assigns sensing duration in accordance with the environmental clutter density and distributes time to URLLC depending on the incoming traffic rate. Using our own Python-based discrete-event link-level simulator, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme over the baseline scheme in terms of probability of detection and downlink latency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Environment-Aware Scheduling of URLLC and Sensing Services for Smart Industries
Keshtiarast, Navid
Bishoyi, Pradyumna Kumar
Petrova, Marina
Systems and Control
In this paper, we address the problem of scheduling sensing and communication functionality in an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) enabled base station (BS) operating in an indoor factory (InF) environment. The BS is performing the task of detecting an AGV while managing downlink transmission of ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) data in a time-sharing manner. Scheduling fixed time slots for both sensing and communication is inefficient for the InF environment, as the instantaneous environmental changes necessitate a higher frequency of sensing operations to accurately detect the AGV. To address this issue, we propose an environment-aware scheduling scheme, in which we first formulate an optimization problem to maximize the probability of detection of AGV while considering the survival time constraint of URLLC data. Subsequently, utilizing the Nash bargaining theory, we propose an adaptive time-sharing scheme that assigns sensing duration in accordance with the environmental clutter density and distributes time to URLLC depending on the incoming traffic rate. Using our own Python-based discrete-event link-level simulator, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme over the baseline scheme in terms of probability of detection and downlink latency.
title Environment-Aware Scheduling of URLLC and Sensing Services for Smart Industries
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05313