Dynamic Knowledge Integration for Evidence-Driven Counter-Argument Generation with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yeginbergen, Anar, Oronoz, Maite, Agerri, Rodrigo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yeginbergen, Anar
Oronoz, Maite
Agerri, Rodrigo
author_facet Yeginbergen, Anar
Oronoz, Maite
Agerri, Rodrigo
contents This paper investigates the role of dynamic external knowledge integration in improving counter-argument generation using Large Language Models (LLMs). While LLMs have shown promise in argumentative tasks, their tendency to generate lengthy, potentially unfactual responses highlights the need for more controlled and evidence-based approaches. We introduce a new manually curated dataset of argument and counter-argument pairs specifically designed to balance argumentative complexity with evaluative feasibility. We also propose a new LLM-as-a-Judge evaluation methodology that shows a stronger correlation with human judgments compared to traditional reference-based metrics. Our experimental results demonstrate that integrating dynamic external knowledge from the web significantly improves the quality of generated counter-arguments, particularly in terms of relatedness, persuasiveness, and factuality. The findings suggest that combining LLMs with real-time external knowledge retrieval offers a promising direction for developing more effective and reliable counter-argumentation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Knowledge Integration for Evidence-Driven Counter-Argument Generation with Large Language Models
Yeginbergen, Anar
Oronoz, Maite
Agerri, Rodrigo
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
This paper investigates the role of dynamic external knowledge integration in improving counter-argument generation using Large Language Models (LLMs). While LLMs have shown promise in argumentative tasks, their tendency to generate lengthy, potentially unfactual responses highlights the need for more controlled and evidence-based approaches. We introduce a new manually curated dataset of argument and counter-argument pairs specifically designed to balance argumentative complexity with evaluative feasibility. We also propose a new LLM-as-a-Judge evaluation methodology that shows a stronger correlation with human judgments compared to traditional reference-based metrics. Our experimental results demonstrate that integrating dynamic external knowledge from the web significantly improves the quality of generated counter-arguments, particularly in terms of relatedness, persuasiveness, and factuality. The findings suggest that combining LLMs with real-time external knowledge retrieval offers a promising direction for developing more effective and reliable counter-argumentation systems.
title Dynamic Knowledge Integration for Evidence-Driven Counter-Argument Generation with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05328