The finite temperature ground state energy of the confining string in three-dimensional U(1) gauge theory

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Auteurs principaux: Caselle, M., Mariani, A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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_version_ 1866909814097969152
author Caselle, M.
Mariani, A.
author_facet Caselle, M.
Mariani, A.
contents The three-dimensional U(1) gauge theory displays a peculiar form of confinement which does not fit in the standard paradigm of effective string theory. In this work, we report results of numerical computations of the ground state energy of the confining string in the lattice theory at finite temperature, which we compared with various theoretical predictions. We find markedly different behavior compared to non-Abelian theories. For small values of the bare coupling, far from the continuum, the results are well-described by the Nambu-Goto string. In an intermediate region, all known theoretical predictions are incompatible with the numerical data. For large bare coupling, close to the continuum, we find remarkable agreement with a formula recently derived by Aharony, Barel and Sheaffer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The finite temperature ground state energy of the confining string in three-dimensional U(1) gauge theory
Caselle, M.
Mariani, A.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
The three-dimensional U(1) gauge theory displays a peculiar form of confinement which does not fit in the standard paradigm of effective string theory. In this work, we report results of numerical computations of the ground state energy of the confining string in the lattice theory at finite temperature, which we compared with various theoretical predictions. We find markedly different behavior compared to non-Abelian theories. For small values of the bare coupling, far from the continuum, the results are well-described by the Nambu-Goto string. In an intermediate region, all known theoretical predictions are incompatible with the numerical data. For large bare coupling, close to the continuum, we find remarkable agreement with a formula recently derived by Aharony, Barel and Sheaffer.
title The finite temperature ground state energy of the confining string in three-dimensional U(1) gauge theory
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05354