Semi-Supervised Learning for Dose Prediction in Targeted Radionuclide: A Synthetic Data Study

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Jing, Bousse, Alexandre, Pham, Chi-Hieu, Shi, Kuangyu, Bert, Julien
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhang, Jing
Bousse, Alexandre
Pham, Chi-Hieu
Shi, Kuangyu
Bert, Julien
author_facet Zhang, Jing
Bousse, Alexandre
Pham, Chi-Hieu
Shi, Kuangyu
Bert, Julien
contents Targeted Radionuclide Therapy (TRT) is a modern strategy in radiation oncology that aims to administer a potent radiation dose specifically to cancer cells using cancer-targeting radiopharmaceuticals. Accurate radiation dose estimation tailored to individual patients is crucial. Deep learning, particularly with pre-therapy imaging, holds promise for personalizing TRT doses. However, current methods require large time series of SPECT imaging, which is hardly achievable in routine clinical practice, and thus raises issues of data availability. Our objective is to develop a semi-supervised learning (SSL) solution to personalize dosimetry using pre-therapy images. The aim is to develop an approach that achieves accurate results when PET/CT images are available, but are associated with only a few post-therapy dosimetry data provided by SPECT images. In this work, we introduce an SSL method using a pseudo-label generation approach for regression tasks inspired by the FixMatch framework. The feasibility of the proposed solution was preliminarily evaluated through an in-silico study using synthetic data and Monte Carlo simulation. Experimental results for organ dose prediction yielded promising outcomes, showing that the use of pseudo-labeled data provides better accuracy compared to using only labeled data.
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spellingShingle Semi-Supervised Learning for Dose Prediction in Targeted Radionuclide: A Synthetic Data Study
Zhang, Jing
Bousse, Alexandre
Pham, Chi-Hieu
Shi, Kuangyu
Bert, Julien
Medical Physics
Machine Learning
Targeted Radionuclide Therapy (TRT) is a modern strategy in radiation oncology that aims to administer a potent radiation dose specifically to cancer cells using cancer-targeting radiopharmaceuticals. Accurate radiation dose estimation tailored to individual patients is crucial. Deep learning, particularly with pre-therapy imaging, holds promise for personalizing TRT doses. However, current methods require large time series of SPECT imaging, which is hardly achievable in routine clinical practice, and thus raises issues of data availability. Our objective is to develop a semi-supervised learning (SSL) solution to personalize dosimetry using pre-therapy images. The aim is to develop an approach that achieves accurate results when PET/CT images are available, but are associated with only a few post-therapy dosimetry data provided by SPECT images. In this work, we introduce an SSL method using a pseudo-label generation approach for regression tasks inspired by the FixMatch framework. The feasibility of the proposed solution was preliminarily evaluated through an in-silico study using synthetic data and Monte Carlo simulation. Experimental results for organ dose prediction yielded promising outcomes, showing that the use of pseudo-labeled data provides better accuracy compared to using only labeled data.
title Semi-Supervised Learning for Dose Prediction in Targeted Radionuclide: A Synthetic Data Study
topic Medical Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05367