Clustering Does Not Always Imply Latent Geometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aliakbarisani, Roya, Boguñá, Marián, Serrano, M. Ángeles
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Aliakbarisani, Roya
Boguñá, Marián
Serrano, M. Ángeles
author_facet Aliakbarisani, Roya
Boguñá, Marián
Serrano, M. Ángeles
contents The latent space approach to complex networks has revealed fundamental principles and symmetries, enabling geometric methods. However, the conditions under which network topology implies geometricity remain unclear. We provide a mathematical proof and empirical evidence showing that the multiscale self-similarity of complex networks is a crucial factor in implying latent geometry. Using degree-thresholding renormalization, we prove that any random scale-free graph in a $d$-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic manifold is self-similar when interactions are pairwise. Hence, both clustering and self-similarity are required to imply geometricity. Our findings highlight that correlated links can lead to finite clustering without self-similarity, and therefore without inherent latent geometry. The implications are significant for network mapping and ensemble equivalence between graphs and continuous spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clustering Does Not Always Imply Latent Geometry
Aliakbarisani, Roya
Boguñá, Marián
Serrano, M. Ángeles
Physics and Society
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
The latent space approach to complex networks has revealed fundamental principles and symmetries, enabling geometric methods. However, the conditions under which network topology implies geometricity remain unclear. We provide a mathematical proof and empirical evidence showing that the multiscale self-similarity of complex networks is a crucial factor in implying latent geometry. Using degree-thresholding renormalization, we prove that any random scale-free graph in a $d$-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic manifold is self-similar when interactions are pairwise. Hence, both clustering and self-similarity are required to imply geometricity. Our findings highlight that correlated links can lead to finite clustering without self-similarity, and therefore without inherent latent geometry. The implications are significant for network mapping and ensemble equivalence between graphs and continuous spaces.
title Clustering Does Not Always Imply Latent Geometry
topic Physics and Society
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05369