Step-by-step design guide of a cryogenic three-axis vector magnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Da Prato, Gaia, Yu, Yong, Bode, Ronald, Gröblacher, Simon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Da Prato, Gaia
Yu, Yong
Bode, Ronald
Gröblacher, Simon
author_facet Da Prato, Gaia
Yu, Yong
Bode, Ronald
Gröblacher, Simon
contents A tunable magnetic field at low temperatures is essential for numerous applications, including spintronics, magnetic resonance imaging, and condensed matter physics. While commercial superconducting vector magnets are available, they are complex, expensive, and often not adaptable to specific experimental needs. As a result, simple in-house designs are often being used in research environments. However, no comprehensive step-by-step guide for their construction currently exists. In this work, we provide a detailed manual for designing and building a cryogenically compatible three-axis vector magnet. The system is tested at the mixing chamber of a dilution refrigerator at temperatures ranging from 15 mK to 4 K, with no significant increase in base temperature. Safety measures are implemented to mitigate heating from quenching. The coils are successfully driven with DC currents as high as 3 A, generating magnetic fields of up to 2.5 T in the bobbin's bore and 0.4 T at the sample position. Magnetic field measurements using Hall sensors demonstrate good agreement with the predictions of the designed performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Step-by-step design guide of a cryogenic three-axis vector magnet
Da Prato, Gaia
Yu, Yong
Bode, Ronald
Gröblacher, Simon
Instrumentation and Detectors
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
A tunable magnetic field at low temperatures is essential for numerous applications, including spintronics, magnetic resonance imaging, and condensed matter physics. While commercial superconducting vector magnets are available, they are complex, expensive, and often not adaptable to specific experimental needs. As a result, simple in-house designs are often being used in research environments. However, no comprehensive step-by-step guide for their construction currently exists. In this work, we provide a detailed manual for designing and building a cryogenically compatible three-axis vector magnet. The system is tested at the mixing chamber of a dilution refrigerator at temperatures ranging from 15 mK to 4 K, with no significant increase in base temperature. Safety measures are implemented to mitigate heating from quenching. The coils are successfully driven with DC currents as high as 3 A, generating magnetic fields of up to 2.5 T in the bobbin's bore and 0.4 T at the sample position. Magnetic field measurements using Hall sensors demonstrate good agreement with the predictions of the designed performance.
title Step-by-step design guide of a cryogenic three-axis vector magnet
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05459