RiLoCo: An ISAC-oriented AI Solution to Build RIS-empowered Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Encinas-Lago, Guillermo, Sciancalepore, Vincenzo, Wymeersch, Henk, Di Renzo, Marco, Costa-Perez, Xavier
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Encinas-Lago, Guillermo
Sciancalepore, Vincenzo
Wymeersch, Henk
Di Renzo, Marco
Costa-Perez, Xavier
author_facet Encinas-Lago, Guillermo
Sciancalepore, Vincenzo
Wymeersch, Henk
Di Renzo, Marco
Costa-Perez, Xavier
contents The advance towards 6G networks comes with the promise of unprecedented performance in sensing and communication capabilities. The feat of achieving those, while satisfying the ever-growing demands placed on wireless networks, promises revolutionary advancements in sensing and communication technologies. As 6G aims to cater to the growing demands of wireless network users, the implementation of intelligent and efficient solutions becomes essential. In particular, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), also known as Smart Surfaces, are envisioned as a transformative technology for future 6G networks. The performance of RISs when used to augment existing devices is nevertheless largely affected by their precise location. Suboptimal deployments are also costly to correct, negating their low-cost benefits. This paper investigates the topic of optimal RISs diffusion, taking into account the improvement they provide both for the sensing and communication capabilities of the infrastructure while working with other antennas and sensors. We develop a combined metric that takes into account the properties and location of the individual devices to compute the performance of the entire infrastructure. We then use it as a foundation to build a reinforcement learning architecture that solves the RIS deployment problem. Since our metric measures the surface where given localization thresholds are achieved and the communication coverage of the area of interest, the novel framework we provide is able to seamlessly balance sensing and communication, showing its performance gain against reference solutions, where it achieves simultaneously almost the reference performance for communication and the reference performance for localization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RiLoCo: An ISAC-oriented AI Solution to Build RIS-empowered Networks
Encinas-Lago, Guillermo
Sciancalepore, Vincenzo
Wymeersch, Henk
Di Renzo, Marco
Costa-Perez, Xavier
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
The advance towards 6G networks comes with the promise of unprecedented performance in sensing and communication capabilities. The feat of achieving those, while satisfying the ever-growing demands placed on wireless networks, promises revolutionary advancements in sensing and communication technologies. As 6G aims to cater to the growing demands of wireless network users, the implementation of intelligent and efficient solutions becomes essential. In particular, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), also known as Smart Surfaces, are envisioned as a transformative technology for future 6G networks. The performance of RISs when used to augment existing devices is nevertheless largely affected by their precise location. Suboptimal deployments are also costly to correct, negating their low-cost benefits. This paper investigates the topic of optimal RISs diffusion, taking into account the improvement they provide both for the sensing and communication capabilities of the infrastructure while working with other antennas and sensors. We develop a combined metric that takes into account the properties and location of the individual devices to compute the performance of the entire infrastructure. We then use it as a foundation to build a reinforcement learning architecture that solves the RIS deployment problem. Since our metric measures the surface where given localization thresholds are achieved and the communication coverage of the area of interest, the novel framework we provide is able to seamlessly balance sensing and communication, showing its performance gain against reference solutions, where it achieves simultaneously almost the reference performance for communication and the reference performance for localization.
title RiLoCo: An ISAC-oriented AI Solution to Build RIS-empowered Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05480