QArtSR: Quantization via Reverse-Module and Timestep-Retraining in One-Step Diffusion based Image Super-Resolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Libo, Qin, Haotong, Yang, Kaicheng, Li, Wenbo, Guo, Yong, Zhang, Yulun, Rahardja, Susanto, Yang, Xiaokang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhu, Libo
Qin, Haotong
Yang, Kaicheng
Li, Wenbo
Guo, Yong
Zhang, Yulun
Rahardja, Susanto
Yang, Xiaokang
author_facet Zhu, Libo
Qin, Haotong
Yang, Kaicheng
Li, Wenbo
Guo, Yong
Zhang, Yulun
Rahardja, Susanto
Yang, Xiaokang
contents One-step diffusion-based image super-resolution (OSDSR) models are showing increasingly superior performance nowadays. However, although their denoising steps are reduced to one and they can be quantized to 8-bit to reduce the costs further, there is still significant potential for OSDSR to quantize to lower bits. To explore more possibilities of quantized OSDSR, we propose an efficient method, Quantization via reverse-module and timestep-retraining for OSDSR, named QArtSR. Firstly, we investigate the influence of timestep value on the performance of quantized models. Then, we propose Timestep Retraining Quantization (TRQ) and Reversed Per-module Quantization (RPQ) strategies to calibrate the quantized model. Meanwhile, we adopt the module and image losses to update all quantized modules. We only update the parameters in quantization finetuning components, excluding the original weights. To ensure that all modules are fully finetuned, we add extended end-to-end training after per-module stage. Our 4-bit and 2-bit quantization experimental results indicate that QArtSR obtains superior effects against the recent leading comparison methods. The performance of 4-bit QArtSR is close to the full-precision one. Our code will be released at https://github.com/libozhu03/QArtSR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QArtSR: Quantization via Reverse-Module and Timestep-Retraining in One-Step Diffusion based Image Super-Resolution
Zhu, Libo
Qin, Haotong
Yang, Kaicheng
Li, Wenbo
Guo, Yong
Zhang, Yulun
Rahardja, Susanto
Yang, Xiaokang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
One-step diffusion-based image super-resolution (OSDSR) models are showing increasingly superior performance nowadays. However, although their denoising steps are reduced to one and they can be quantized to 8-bit to reduce the costs further, there is still significant potential for OSDSR to quantize to lower bits. To explore more possibilities of quantized OSDSR, we propose an efficient method, Quantization via reverse-module and timestep-retraining for OSDSR, named QArtSR. Firstly, we investigate the influence of timestep value on the performance of quantized models. Then, we propose Timestep Retraining Quantization (TRQ) and Reversed Per-module Quantization (RPQ) strategies to calibrate the quantized model. Meanwhile, we adopt the module and image losses to update all quantized modules. We only update the parameters in quantization finetuning components, excluding the original weights. To ensure that all modules are fully finetuned, we add extended end-to-end training after per-module stage. Our 4-bit and 2-bit quantization experimental results indicate that QArtSR obtains superior effects against the recent leading comparison methods. The performance of 4-bit QArtSR is close to the full-precision one. Our code will be released at https://github.com/libozhu03/QArtSR.
title QArtSR: Quantization via Reverse-Module and Timestep-Retraining in One-Step Diffusion based Image Super-Resolution
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05584