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Main Authors: Morris, Austin A., Wei, Tianhao, Wang, Zhi, Xia, Ying, Han, Meiyun, Lu, Yuanrong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05608
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author Morris, Austin A.
Wei, Tianhao
Wang, Zhi
Xia, Ying
Han, Meiyun
Lu, Yuanrong
author_facet Morris, Austin A.
Wei, Tianhao
Wang, Zhi
Xia, Ying
Han, Meiyun
Lu, Yuanrong
contents We use experimental and simulated excitation functions to estimate the yield of deuteron activations on a [$^{176}$Yb]Yb$_2$O$_3$ target enriched to 99%. Subsequent calculations are used to determine the production of radiotherapeutic $^{177}$Lu according to a 10 mA, 18 MeV $D^+$ compact linear accelerator. The design comprises a single radio-frequency quadrupole accelerator (RFQ) and seven drift tube linacs (DTLs) that achieve a beam efficiency of 99.5% over a length of $12\,\text{m}$. Our results show that a 5-day irradiation can yield more than $1$ mg of $^{177}$Lu, exceeding $4.4$ TBq. After a 2 day processing period, it is estimated that the sample will have a radiopurity greater than 99.8% (carrier-free). Given recent EMA and FDA approvals of $^{177}$Lu-DOTATATE and $^{177}$Lu-PSMA-617, our results confirm the viability of accelerator-based $^{177}$Lu production and provide a promising clinical alternative to reactor-based methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compact Accelerator-Based Production of Carrier-free $^{177}$Lu From 18 MeV $D^+$ on [$^{176}$Yb]Yb$_2$O$_3$
Morris, Austin A.
Wei, Tianhao
Wang, Zhi
Xia, Ying
Han, Meiyun
Lu, Yuanrong
Accelerator Physics
Medical Physics
We use experimental and simulated excitation functions to estimate the yield of deuteron activations on a [$^{176}$Yb]Yb$_2$O$_3$ target enriched to 99%. Subsequent calculations are used to determine the production of radiotherapeutic $^{177}$Lu according to a 10 mA, 18 MeV $D^+$ compact linear accelerator. The design comprises a single radio-frequency quadrupole accelerator (RFQ) and seven drift tube linacs (DTLs) that achieve a beam efficiency of 99.5% over a length of $12\,\text{m}$. Our results show that a 5-day irradiation can yield more than $1$ mg of $^{177}$Lu, exceeding $4.4$ TBq. After a 2 day processing period, it is estimated that the sample will have a radiopurity greater than 99.8% (carrier-free). Given recent EMA and FDA approvals of $^{177}$Lu-DOTATATE and $^{177}$Lu-PSMA-617, our results confirm the viability of accelerator-based $^{177}$Lu production and provide a promising clinical alternative to reactor-based methods.
title Compact Accelerator-Based Production of Carrier-free $^{177}$Lu From 18 MeV $D^+$ on [$^{176}$Yb]Yb$_2$O$_3$
topic Accelerator Physics
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05608