Decoding Safety Feedback from Diverse Raters: A Data-driven Lens on Responsiveness to Severity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mishra, Pushkar, Rastogi, Charvi, Pfohl, Stephen R., Parrish, Alicia, Teh, Tian Huey, Patel, Roma, Diaz, Mark, Wang, Ding, Paganini, Michela, Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar, Aroyo, Lora, Rieser, Verena
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mishra, Pushkar
Rastogi, Charvi
Pfohl, Stephen R.
Parrish, Alicia
Teh, Tian Huey
Patel, Roma
Diaz, Mark
Wang, Ding
Paganini, Michela
Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar
Aroyo, Lora
Rieser, Verena
author_facet Mishra, Pushkar
Rastogi, Charvi
Pfohl, Stephen R.
Parrish, Alicia
Teh, Tian Huey
Patel, Roma
Diaz, Mark
Wang, Ding
Paganini, Michela
Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar
Aroyo, Lora
Rieser, Verena
contents Ensuring the safety of Generative AI requires a nuanced understanding of pluralistic viewpoints. In this paper, we introduce a novel data-driven approach for analyzing ordinal safety ratings in pluralistic settings. Specifically, we address the challenge of interpreting nuanced differences in safety feedback from a diverse population expressed via ordinal scales (e.g., a Likert scale). We define non-parametric responsiveness metrics that quantify how raters convey broader distinctions and granular variations in the severity of safety violations. Leveraging publicly available datasets of pluralistic safety feedback as our case studies, we investigate how raters from different demographic groups use an ordinal scale to express their perceptions of the severity of violations. We apply our metrics across violation types, demonstrating their utility in extracting nuanced insights that are crucial for aligning AI systems reliably in multi-cultural contexts. We show that our approach can inform rater selection and feedback interpretation by capturing nuanced viewpoints across different demographic groups, hence improving the quality of pluralistic data collection and in turn contributing to more robust AI alignment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05609
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoding Safety Feedback from Diverse Raters: A Data-driven Lens on Responsiveness to Severity
Mishra, Pushkar
Rastogi, Charvi
Pfohl, Stephen R.
Parrish, Alicia
Teh, Tian Huey
Patel, Roma
Diaz, Mark
Wang, Ding
Paganini, Michela
Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar
Aroyo, Lora
Rieser, Verena
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Ensuring the safety of Generative AI requires a nuanced understanding of pluralistic viewpoints. In this paper, we introduce a novel data-driven approach for analyzing ordinal safety ratings in pluralistic settings. Specifically, we address the challenge of interpreting nuanced differences in safety feedback from a diverse population expressed via ordinal scales (e.g., a Likert scale). We define non-parametric responsiveness metrics that quantify how raters convey broader distinctions and granular variations in the severity of safety violations. Leveraging publicly available datasets of pluralistic safety feedback as our case studies, we investigate how raters from different demographic groups use an ordinal scale to express their perceptions of the severity of violations. We apply our metrics across violation types, demonstrating their utility in extracting nuanced insights that are crucial for aligning AI systems reliably in multi-cultural contexts. We show that our approach can inform rater selection and feedback interpretation by capturing nuanced viewpoints across different demographic groups, hence improving the quality of pluralistic data collection and in turn contributing to more robust AI alignment.
title Decoding Safety Feedback from Diverse Raters: A Data-driven Lens on Responsiveness to Severity
topic Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05609