BoGrape: Bayesian optimization over graphs with shortest-path encoded

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xie, Yilin, Zhang, Shiqiang, Qing, Jixiang, Misener, Ruth, Tsay, Calvin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xie, Yilin
Zhang, Shiqiang
Qing, Jixiang
Misener, Ruth
Tsay, Calvin
author_facet Xie, Yilin
Zhang, Shiqiang
Qing, Jixiang
Misener, Ruth
Tsay, Calvin
contents Graph-structured data are central to many scientific and industrial applications where the goal is to optimize expensive black-box objectives defined over graph structures or node configurations -- as seen in molecular design, supply chains, and sensor placement. Bayesian optimization offers a principled approach for such settings, but existing methods largely focus on functions defined over nodes of a fixed graph. Moreover, graph optimization is often approached heuristically, and it remains unclear how to systematically incorporate structural constraints into BO. To address these gaps, we build on shortest-path graph kernels to develop a principled framework for acquisition optimization over unseen graph structures and associated node attributes. Through a novel formulation based on mixed-integer programming, we enable global exploration of the combinatorial domain over graph structures and explicit embedding of problem-specific constraints. We demonstrate that our method, BoGrape, is competitive both on general synthetic benchmarks and representative molecular design case studies with application-specific constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BoGrape: Bayesian optimization over graphs with shortest-path encoded
Xie, Yilin
Zhang, Shiqiang
Qing, Jixiang
Misener, Ruth
Tsay, Calvin
Optimization and Control
Graph-structured data are central to many scientific and industrial applications where the goal is to optimize expensive black-box objectives defined over graph structures or node configurations -- as seen in molecular design, supply chains, and sensor placement. Bayesian optimization offers a principled approach for such settings, but existing methods largely focus on functions defined over nodes of a fixed graph. Moreover, graph optimization is often approached heuristically, and it remains unclear how to systematically incorporate structural constraints into BO. To address these gaps, we build on shortest-path graph kernels to develop a principled framework for acquisition optimization over unseen graph structures and associated node attributes. Through a novel formulation based on mixed-integer programming, we enable global exploration of the combinatorial domain over graph structures and explicit embedding of problem-specific constraints. We demonstrate that our method, BoGrape, is competitive both on general synthetic benchmarks and representative molecular design case studies with application-specific constraints.
title BoGrape: Bayesian optimization over graphs with shortest-path encoded
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05642