Memory preservation and cooperative shielding in complex quantum networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ausilio, Simone, Borgonovi, Fausto, Celardo, Giuseppe Luca, Malo, Jorge Yago, Chiofalo, Maria Luisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ausilio, Simone
Borgonovi, Fausto
Celardo, Giuseppe Luca
Malo, Jorge Yago
Chiofalo, Maria Luisa
author_facet Ausilio, Simone
Borgonovi, Fausto
Celardo, Giuseppe Luca
Malo, Jorge Yago
Chiofalo, Maria Luisa
contents Complex quantum networks are powerful tools in the modeling of transport phenomena, particularly for biological systems, and enable the study of emergent phenomena in many-body quantum systems. High connectivity and long-range interactions induce strong constraints on the system dynamics. Here, we study the transport properties of a quantum network described by the paradigmatic XXZ Hamiltonian, with non-trivial graph connectivity and topology, and long-range interactions. We show how long-range interactions induce memory preserving effects and strongly affect the spreading of the excitations due to cooperative shielding. We describe the memory-preserving effect in all-to-all connected regular networks with distance-independent couplings. Indeed, the memory of the number of initially injected excitations is preserved over long times, encoded in the number of frequencies present in the dynamics. Interestingly, we find that memory-preserving effects occur also in less regular graphs, such as quantum networks with either power-law node connectivity or complex, small-world type, architectures. We discuss the implications of these properties in biology-related problems, such as an application to Weber's law in neuroscience, and their implementation in specific quantum technologies via biomimicry. We also show how the presence of long-range interaction strongly affects the dynamics of the excitations in small-world networks and power law all-to-all coupled networks. Indeed, because of cooperative shielding blue, as the connectivity or the range of interaction increases, the initial excitation spreads more slowly among the network and becomes strongly dependent on the initial conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Memory preservation and cooperative shielding in complex quantum networks
Ausilio, Simone
Borgonovi, Fausto
Celardo, Giuseppe Luca
Malo, Jorge Yago
Chiofalo, Maria Luisa
Quantum Physics
Complex quantum networks are powerful tools in the modeling of transport phenomena, particularly for biological systems, and enable the study of emergent phenomena in many-body quantum systems. High connectivity and long-range interactions induce strong constraints on the system dynamics. Here, we study the transport properties of a quantum network described by the paradigmatic XXZ Hamiltonian, with non-trivial graph connectivity and topology, and long-range interactions. We show how long-range interactions induce memory preserving effects and strongly affect the spreading of the excitations due to cooperative shielding. We describe the memory-preserving effect in all-to-all connected regular networks with distance-independent couplings. Indeed, the memory of the number of initially injected excitations is preserved over long times, encoded in the number of frequencies present in the dynamics. Interestingly, we find that memory-preserving effects occur also in less regular graphs, such as quantum networks with either power-law node connectivity or complex, small-world type, architectures. We discuss the implications of these properties in biology-related problems, such as an application to Weber's law in neuroscience, and their implementation in specific quantum technologies via biomimicry. We also show how the presence of long-range interaction strongly affects the dynamics of the excitations in small-world networks and power law all-to-all coupled networks. Indeed, because of cooperative shielding blue, as the connectivity or the range of interaction increases, the initial excitation spreads more slowly among the network and becomes strongly dependent on the initial conditions.
title Memory preservation and cooperative shielding in complex quantum networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05655