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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mambra, Arun, Pant, Ravi, Mitra, Joy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05670
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author Mambra, Arun
Pant, Ravi
Mitra, Joy
author_facet Mambra, Arun
Pant, Ravi
Mitra, Joy
contents Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) systems exhibit unconventional electromagnetic response close to their zero permittivity regime. Here, we explore the ability of ultrathin ENZ films to modulate the transmission of radiation from an underlying quantum emitter through active control of the carrier density of the ENZ film. The achievable on/off switching ratio is shown to be constrained by the material's loss parameter, particularly in the ENZ regime, where transmissivity increases with higher material loss. The finite loss in real materials limit the more extraordinary potential of ideal near-zero-index systems. Along with an in-depth discussion on the material parameters vis-a-vis the underlying physics, this work provides avenues to overcome the shortcomings of finite loss in real materials. These findings are intended to guide material development and offer valuable insights for designing on-chip optical modulators and beam steering devices operating in the near-infrared regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Epsilon Near Zero phenomena for on-chip photonic modulation
Mambra, Arun
Pant, Ravi
Mitra, Joy
Optics
Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) systems exhibit unconventional electromagnetic response close to their zero permittivity regime. Here, we explore the ability of ultrathin ENZ films to modulate the transmission of radiation from an underlying quantum emitter through active control of the carrier density of the ENZ film. The achievable on/off switching ratio is shown to be constrained by the material's loss parameter, particularly in the ENZ regime, where transmissivity increases with higher material loss. The finite loss in real materials limit the more extraordinary potential of ideal near-zero-index systems. Along with an in-depth discussion on the material parameters vis-a-vis the underlying physics, this work provides avenues to overcome the shortcomings of finite loss in real materials. These findings are intended to guide material development and offer valuable insights for designing on-chip optical modulators and beam steering devices operating in the near-infrared regime.
title Leveraging Epsilon Near Zero phenomena for on-chip photonic modulation
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05670