The latent variable proximal point algorithm for variational problems with inequality constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dokken, Jørgen S., Farrell, Patrick E., Keith, Brendan, Papadopoulos, Ioannis P. A., Surowiec, Thomas M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dokken, Jørgen S.
Farrell, Patrick E.
Keith, Brendan
Papadopoulos, Ioannis P. A.
Surowiec, Thomas M.
author_facet Dokken, Jørgen S.
Farrell, Patrick E.
Keith, Brendan
Papadopoulos, Ioannis P. A.
Surowiec, Thomas M.
contents The latent variable proximal point (LVPP) algorithm is a framework for solving infinite-dimensional variational problems with pointwise inequality constraints. The algorithm is a saddle point reformulation of the Bregman proximal point algorithm. At the continuous level, the two formulations are equivalent, but the saddle point formulation is more amenable to discretization because it introduces a structure-preserving transformation between a latent function space and the feasible set. Working in this latent space is much more convenient for enforcing inequality constraints than the feasible set, as discretizations can employ general linear combinations of suitable basis functions, and nonlinear solvers can involve general additive updates. LVPP yields numerical methods with observed mesh-independence for obstacle problems, contact, fracture, plasticity, and others besides; in many cases, for the first time. The framework also extends to more complex constraints, providing means to enforce convexity in the Monge--Ampère equation and handling quasi-variational inequalities, where the underlying constraint depends implicitly on the unknown solution. In this paper, we describe the LVPP algorithm in a general form and apply it to ten problems from across mathematics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The latent variable proximal point algorithm for variational problems with inequality constraints
Dokken, Jørgen S.
Farrell, Patrick E.
Keith, Brendan
Papadopoulos, Ioannis P. A.
Surowiec, Thomas M.
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
The latent variable proximal point (LVPP) algorithm is a framework for solving infinite-dimensional variational problems with pointwise inequality constraints. The algorithm is a saddle point reformulation of the Bregman proximal point algorithm. At the continuous level, the two formulations are equivalent, but the saddle point formulation is more amenable to discretization because it introduces a structure-preserving transformation between a latent function space and the feasible set. Working in this latent space is much more convenient for enforcing inequality constraints than the feasible set, as discretizations can employ general linear combinations of suitable basis functions, and nonlinear solvers can involve general additive updates. LVPP yields numerical methods with observed mesh-independence for obstacle problems, contact, fracture, plasticity, and others besides; in many cases, for the first time. The framework also extends to more complex constraints, providing means to enforce convexity in the Monge--Ampère equation and handling quasi-variational inequalities, where the underlying constraint depends implicitly on the unknown solution. In this paper, we describe the LVPP algorithm in a general form and apply it to ten problems from across mathematics.
title The latent variable proximal point algorithm for variational problems with inequality constraints
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05672