WikiBigEdit: Understanding the Limits of Lifelong Knowledge Editing in LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Thede, Lukas, Roth, Karsten, Bethge, Matthias, Akata, Zeynep, Hartvigsen, Tom
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Thede, Lukas
Roth, Karsten
Bethge, Matthias
Akata, Zeynep
Hartvigsen, Tom
author_facet Thede, Lukas
Roth, Karsten
Bethge, Matthias
Akata, Zeynep
Hartvigsen, Tom
contents Keeping large language models factually up-to-date is crucial for deployment, yet costly retraining remains a challenge. Knowledge editing offers a promising alternative, but methods are only tested on small-scale or synthetic edit benchmarks. In this work, we aim to bridge research into lifelong knowledge editing to real-world edits at a practically relevant scale. We first introduce WikiBigEdit; a large-scale benchmark of real-world Wikidata edits, built to automatically extend lifelong for future-proof benchmarking. In its first instance, it includes over 500K question-answer pairs for knowledge editing alongside a comprehensive evaluation pipeline. Finally, we use WikiBigEdit to study existing knowledge editing techniques' ability to incorporate large volumes of real-world facts and contrast their capabilities to generic modification techniques such as retrieval augmentation and continual finetuning to acquire a complete picture of the practical extent of current lifelong knowledge editing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WikiBigEdit: Understanding the Limits of Lifelong Knowledge Editing in LLMs
Thede, Lukas
Roth, Karsten
Bethge, Matthias
Akata, Zeynep
Hartvigsen, Tom
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Keeping large language models factually up-to-date is crucial for deployment, yet costly retraining remains a challenge. Knowledge editing offers a promising alternative, but methods are only tested on small-scale or synthetic edit benchmarks. In this work, we aim to bridge research into lifelong knowledge editing to real-world edits at a practically relevant scale. We first introduce WikiBigEdit; a large-scale benchmark of real-world Wikidata edits, built to automatically extend lifelong for future-proof benchmarking. In its first instance, it includes over 500K question-answer pairs for knowledge editing alongside a comprehensive evaluation pipeline. Finally, we use WikiBigEdit to study existing knowledge editing techniques' ability to incorporate large volumes of real-world facts and contrast their capabilities to generic modification techniques such as retrieval augmentation and continual finetuning to acquire a complete picture of the practical extent of current lifelong knowledge editing.
title WikiBigEdit: Understanding the Limits of Lifelong Knowledge Editing in LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05683