Robust Optimization with Diffusion Models for Green Security

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kong, Lingkai, Wang, Haichuan, Pan, Yuqi, Kim, Cheol Woo, Song, Mingxiao, Nguyen, Alayna, Wang, Tonghan, Xu, Haifeng, Tambe, Milind
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kong, Lingkai
Wang, Haichuan
Pan, Yuqi
Kim, Cheol Woo
Song, Mingxiao
Nguyen, Alayna
Wang, Tonghan
Xu, Haifeng
Tambe, Milind
author_facet Kong, Lingkai
Wang, Haichuan
Pan, Yuqi
Kim, Cheol Woo
Song, Mingxiao
Nguyen, Alayna
Wang, Tonghan
Xu, Haifeng
Tambe, Milind
contents In green security, defenders must forecast adversarial behavior, such as poaching, illegal logging, and illegal fishing, to plan effective patrols. These behavior are often highly uncertain and complex. Prior work has leveraged game theory to design robust patrol strategies to handle uncertainty, but existing adversarial behavior models primarily rely on Gaussian processes or linear models, which lack the expressiveness needed to capture intricate behavioral patterns. To address this limitation, we propose a conditional diffusion model for adversary behavior modeling, leveraging its strong distribution-fitting capabilities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first application of diffusion models in the green security domain. Integrating diffusion models into game-theoretic optimization, however, presents new challenges, including a constrained mixed strategy space and the need to sample from an unnormalized distribution to estimate utilities. To tackle these challenges, we introduce a mixed strategy of mixed strategies and employ a twisted Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) sampler for accurate sampling. Theoretically, our algorithm is guaranteed to converge to an epsilon equilibrium with high probability using a finite number of iterations and samples. Empirically, we evaluate our approach on both synthetic and real-world poaching datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Optimization with Diffusion Models for Green Security
Kong, Lingkai
Wang, Haichuan
Pan, Yuqi
Kim, Cheol Woo
Song, Mingxiao
Nguyen, Alayna
Wang, Tonghan
Xu, Haifeng
Tambe, Milind
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
In green security, defenders must forecast adversarial behavior, such as poaching, illegal logging, and illegal fishing, to plan effective patrols. These behavior are often highly uncertain and complex. Prior work has leveraged game theory to design robust patrol strategies to handle uncertainty, but existing adversarial behavior models primarily rely on Gaussian processes or linear models, which lack the expressiveness needed to capture intricate behavioral patterns. To address this limitation, we propose a conditional diffusion model for adversary behavior modeling, leveraging its strong distribution-fitting capabilities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first application of diffusion models in the green security domain. Integrating diffusion models into game-theoretic optimization, however, presents new challenges, including a constrained mixed strategy space and the need to sample from an unnormalized distribution to estimate utilities. To tackle these challenges, we introduce a mixed strategy of mixed strategies and employ a twisted Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) sampler for accurate sampling. Theoretically, our algorithm is guaranteed to converge to an epsilon equilibrium with high probability using a finite number of iterations and samples. Empirically, we evaluate our approach on both synthetic and real-world poaching datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness.
title Robust Optimization with Diffusion Models for Green Security
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05730