Geometric Properties and Graph-Based Optimization of Neural Networks: Addressing Non-Linearity, Dimensionality, and Scalability

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wienczkowski, Michael, Desta, Addisu, Ugochukwu, Paschal
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wienczkowski, Michael
Desta, Addisu
Ugochukwu, Paschal
author_facet Wienczkowski, Michael
Desta, Addisu
Ugochukwu, Paschal
contents Deep learning models are often considered black boxes due to their complex hierarchical transformations. Identifying suitable architectures is crucial for maximizing predictive performance with limited data. Understanding the geometric properties of neural networks involves analyzing their structure, activation functions, and the transformations they perform in high-dimensional space. These properties influence learning, representation, and decision-making. This research explores neural networks through geometric metrics and graph structures, building upon foundational work in arXiv:2007.06559. It addresses the limited understanding of geometric structures governing neural networks, particularly the data manifolds they operate on, which impact classification, optimization, and representation. We identify three key challenges: (1) overcoming linear separability limitations, (2) managing the dimensionality-complexity trade-off, and (3) improving scalability through graph representations. To address these, we propose leveraging non-linear activation functions, optimizing network complexity via pruning and transfer learning, and developing efficient graph-based models. Our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of neural network geometry, supporting the development of more robust, scalable, and interpretable models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric Properties and Graph-Based Optimization of Neural Networks: Addressing Non-Linearity, Dimensionality, and Scalability
Wienczkowski, Michael
Desta, Addisu
Ugochukwu, Paschal
Machine Learning
Deep learning models are often considered black boxes due to their complex hierarchical transformations. Identifying suitable architectures is crucial for maximizing predictive performance with limited data. Understanding the geometric properties of neural networks involves analyzing their structure, activation functions, and the transformations they perform in high-dimensional space. These properties influence learning, representation, and decision-making. This research explores neural networks through geometric metrics and graph structures, building upon foundational work in arXiv:2007.06559. It addresses the limited understanding of geometric structures governing neural networks, particularly the data manifolds they operate on, which impact classification, optimization, and representation. We identify three key challenges: (1) overcoming linear separability limitations, (2) managing the dimensionality-complexity trade-off, and (3) improving scalability through graph representations. To address these, we propose leveraging non-linear activation functions, optimizing network complexity via pruning and transfer learning, and developing efficient graph-based models. Our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of neural network geometry, supporting the development of more robust, scalable, and interpretable models.
title Geometric Properties and Graph-Based Optimization of Neural Networks: Addressing Non-Linearity, Dimensionality, and Scalability
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05761