Accelerating Earth Science Discovery via Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pantiukhin, Dmitrii, Shapkin, Boris, Kuznetsov, Ivan, Jost, Antonia Anna, Koldunov, Nikolay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pantiukhin, Dmitrii
Shapkin, Boris
Kuznetsov, Ivan
Jost, Antonia Anna
Koldunov, Nikolay
author_facet Pantiukhin, Dmitrii
Shapkin, Boris
Kuznetsov, Ivan
Jost, Antonia Anna
Koldunov, Nikolay
contents This Perspective explores the transformative potential of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) in the geosciences. Users of geoscientific data repositories face challenges due to the complexity and diversity of data formats, inconsistent metadata practices, and a considerable number of unprocessed datasets. MAS possesses transformative potential for improving scientists' interaction with geoscientific data by enabling intelligent data processing, natural language interfaces, and collaborative problem-solving capabilities. We illustrate this approach with "PANGAEA GPT", a specialized MAS pipeline integrated with the diverse PANGAEA database for Earth and Environmental Science, demonstrating how MAS-driven workflows can effectively manage complex datasets and accelerate scientific discovery. We discuss how MAS can address current data challenges in geosciences, highlight advancements in other scientific fields, and propose future directions for integrating MAS into geoscientific data processing pipelines. In this Perspective, we show how MAS can fundamentally improve data accessibility, promote cross-disciplinary collaboration, and accelerate geoscientific discoveries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05854
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Earth Science Discovery via Multi-Agent LLM Systems
Pantiukhin, Dmitrii
Shapkin, Boris
Kuznetsov, Ivan
Jost, Antonia Anna
Koldunov, Nikolay
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.11
This Perspective explores the transformative potential of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) in the geosciences. Users of geoscientific data repositories face challenges due to the complexity and diversity of data formats, inconsistent metadata practices, and a considerable number of unprocessed datasets. MAS possesses transformative potential for improving scientists' interaction with geoscientific data by enabling intelligent data processing, natural language interfaces, and collaborative problem-solving capabilities. We illustrate this approach with "PANGAEA GPT", a specialized MAS pipeline integrated with the diverse PANGAEA database for Earth and Environmental Science, demonstrating how MAS-driven workflows can effectively manage complex datasets and accelerate scientific discovery. We discuss how MAS can address current data challenges in geosciences, highlight advancements in other scientific fields, and propose future directions for integrating MAS into geoscientific data processing pipelines. In this Perspective, we show how MAS can fundamentally improve data accessibility, promote cross-disciplinary collaboration, and accelerate geoscientific discoveries.
title Accelerating Earth Science Discovery via Multi-Agent LLM Systems
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05854