Non-modal effects in black hole perturbation theory: Transient Superradiance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Carballo, Javier, Pantelidou, Christiana, Withers, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Carballo, Javier
Pantelidou, Christiana
Withers, Benjamin
author_facet Carballo, Javier
Pantelidou, Christiana
Withers, Benjamin
contents We study the non-modal stability of black hole spacetimes under linear perturbations. We show that large-amplitude growth can occur at finite time, despite asymptotic decay of linear perturbations. In the example presented, the physical mechanism is a transient form of superradiance, and is qualitatively similar to the transition to turbulence in Navier-Stokes shear flows. As part of the construction we provide a theorem for the positivity of QNM energies, and introduce a truncated-Hamiltonian approach to black hole pseudospectra which does not suffer from convergence issues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-modal effects in black hole perturbation theory: Transient Superradiance
Carballo, Javier
Pantelidou, Christiana
Withers, Benjamin
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
We study the non-modal stability of black hole spacetimes under linear perturbations. We show that large-amplitude growth can occur at finite time, despite asymptotic decay of linear perturbations. In the example presented, the physical mechanism is a transient form of superradiance, and is qualitatively similar to the transition to turbulence in Navier-Stokes shear flows. As part of the construction we provide a theorem for the positivity of QNM energies, and introduce a truncated-Hamiltonian approach to black hole pseudospectra which does not suffer from convergence issues.
title Non-modal effects in black hole perturbation theory: Transient Superradiance
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05871