Tensor Learning and Compression of N-phonon Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Luo, Yao, Mangtani, Dhruv, Peng, Shiyu, Yao, Jia, Kliavinek, Sergei, Bernardi, Marco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Luo, Yao
Mangtani, Dhruv
Peng, Shiyu
Yao, Jia
Kliavinek, Sergei
Bernardi, Marco
author_facet Luo, Yao
Mangtani, Dhruv
Peng, Shiyu
Yao, Jia
Kliavinek, Sergei
Bernardi, Marco
contents Phonon interactions from lattice anharmonicity govern thermal properties and heat transport in materials. These interactions are described by n-th order interatomic force constants (n-IFCs), which can be viewed as high-dimensional tensors correlating the motion of n atoms, or equivalently encoding n-phonon scattering processes in momentum space. Here, we introduce a tensor decomposition to efficiently compress n-IFCs for arbitrary order n. Using tensor learning, we find optimal low-rank approximations of n-IFCs by solving the resulting optimization problem. Our approach reveals the inherent low dimensionality of phonon-phonon interactions and allows compression of the 3 and 4-IFC tensors by factors of up to $10^3-10^4$ while retaining high accuracy in calculations of phonon scattering rates and thermal conductivity. Calculations of thermal conductivity using the compressed n-IFCs achieve a speed-up by nearly three orders of magnitude with >98% accuracy relative to the reference uncompressed solution. These calculations include both 3- and 4-phonon scattering and are shown for a diverse range of materials (Si, HgTe, MgO, TiNiSn and monoclinic ZrO$_2$). In addition to accelerating state-of-the-art thermal transport calculations, the method shown here paves the way for modeling strongly anharmonic materials and higher-order phonon interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tensor Learning and Compression of N-phonon Interactions
Luo, Yao
Mangtani, Dhruv
Peng, Shiyu
Yao, Jia
Kliavinek, Sergei
Bernardi, Marco
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Phonon interactions from lattice anharmonicity govern thermal properties and heat transport in materials. These interactions are described by n-th order interatomic force constants (n-IFCs), which can be viewed as high-dimensional tensors correlating the motion of n atoms, or equivalently encoding n-phonon scattering processes in momentum space. Here, we introduce a tensor decomposition to efficiently compress n-IFCs for arbitrary order n. Using tensor learning, we find optimal low-rank approximations of n-IFCs by solving the resulting optimization problem. Our approach reveals the inherent low dimensionality of phonon-phonon interactions and allows compression of the 3 and 4-IFC tensors by factors of up to $10^3-10^4$ while retaining high accuracy in calculations of phonon scattering rates and thermal conductivity. Calculations of thermal conductivity using the compressed n-IFCs achieve a speed-up by nearly three orders of magnitude with >98% accuracy relative to the reference uncompressed solution. These calculations include both 3- and 4-phonon scattering and are shown for a diverse range of materials (Si, HgTe, MgO, TiNiSn and monoclinic ZrO$_2$). In addition to accelerating state-of-the-art thermal transport calculations, the method shown here paves the way for modeling strongly anharmonic materials and higher-order phonon interactions.
title Tensor Learning and Compression of N-phonon Interactions
topic Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05913