VersaSlot: Efficient Fine-grained FPGA Sharing with Big.Little Slots and Live Migration in FPGA Cluster

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gu, Jianfeng, Wang, Hao, Guo, Xiaorang, Schulz, Martin, Gerndt, Michael
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gu, Jianfeng
Wang, Hao
Guo, Xiaorang
Schulz, Martin
Gerndt, Michael
author_facet Gu, Jianfeng
Wang, Hao
Guo, Xiaorang
Schulz, Martin
Gerndt, Michael
contents As FPGAs gain popularity for on-demand application acceleration in data center computing, dynamic partial reconfiguration (DPR) has become an effective fine-grained sharing technique for FPGA multiplexing. However, current FPGA sharing encounters partial reconfiguration contention and task execution blocking problems introduced by the DPR, which significantly degrade application performance. In this paper, we propose VersaSlot, an efficient spatio-temporal FPGA sharing system with novel Big{.}Little slot architecture that can effectively resolve the contention and task blocking while improving resource utilization. For the heterogeneous Big{.}Little architecture, we introduce an efficient slot allocation and scheduling algorithm, along with a seamless cross-board switching and live migration mechanism, to maximize FPGA multiplexing across the cluster. We evaluate the VersaSlot system on an FPGA cluster composed of the latest Xilinx UltraScale+ FPGAs (ZCU216) and compare its performance against four existing scheduling algorithms. The results demonstrate that VersaSlot achieves up to 13.66x lower average response time than the traditional temporal FPGA multiplexing, and up to 2.19x average response time improvement over the state-of-the-art spatio-temporal sharing systems. Furthermore, VersaSlot enhances the LUT and FF resource utilization by 35% and 29% on average, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VersaSlot: Efficient Fine-grained FPGA Sharing with Big.Little Slots and Live Migration in FPGA Cluster
Gu, Jianfeng
Wang, Hao
Guo, Xiaorang
Schulz, Martin
Gerndt, Michael
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
As FPGAs gain popularity for on-demand application acceleration in data center computing, dynamic partial reconfiguration (DPR) has become an effective fine-grained sharing technique for FPGA multiplexing. However, current FPGA sharing encounters partial reconfiguration contention and task execution blocking problems introduced by the DPR, which significantly degrade application performance. In this paper, we propose VersaSlot, an efficient spatio-temporal FPGA sharing system with novel Big{.}Little slot architecture that can effectively resolve the contention and task blocking while improving resource utilization. For the heterogeneous Big{.}Little architecture, we introduce an efficient slot allocation and scheduling algorithm, along with a seamless cross-board switching and live migration mechanism, to maximize FPGA multiplexing across the cluster. We evaluate the VersaSlot system on an FPGA cluster composed of the latest Xilinx UltraScale+ FPGAs (ZCU216) and compare its performance against four existing scheduling algorithms. The results demonstrate that VersaSlot achieves up to 13.66x lower average response time than the traditional temporal FPGA multiplexing, and up to 2.19x average response time improvement over the state-of-the-art spatio-temporal sharing systems. Furthermore, VersaSlot enhances the LUT and FF resource utilization by 35% and 29% on average, respectively.
title VersaSlot: Efficient Fine-grained FPGA Sharing with Big.Little Slots and Live Migration in FPGA Cluster
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05930