Universal Scalability in Declarative Program Analysis (with Choice-Based Combination Pruning)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Antoniadis, Anastasios, Tsatiris, Ilias, Grech, Nevill, Smaragdakis, Yannis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Antoniadis, Anastasios
Tsatiris, Ilias
Grech, Nevill
Smaragdakis, Yannis
author_facet Antoniadis, Anastasios
Tsatiris, Ilias
Grech, Nevill
Smaragdakis, Yannis
contents In this work, we present a simple, uniform, and elegant solution to the problem, with stunning practical effectiveness and application to virtually any Datalog-based analysis. The approach consists of leveraging the choice construct, supported natively in modern Datalog engines like Soufflé. The choice construct allows the definition of functional dependencies in a relation and has been used in the past for expressing worklist algorithms. We show a near-universal construction that allows the choice construct to flexibly limit evaluation of predicates. The technique is applicable to practically any analysis architecture imaginable, since it adaptively prunes evaluation results when a (programmer-controlled) projection of a relation exceeds a desired cardinality. We apply the technique to probably the largest, pre-existing Datalog analysis frameworks in existence: Doop (for Java bytecode) and the main client analyses from the Gigahorse framework (for Ethereum smart contracts). Without needing to understand the existing analysis logic and with minimal, local-only changes, the performance of each framework increases dramatically, by over 20x for the hardest inputs, with near-negligible sacrifice in completeness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Scalability in Declarative Program Analysis (with Choice-Based Combination Pruning)
Antoniadis, Anastasios
Tsatiris, Ilias
Grech, Nevill
Smaragdakis, Yannis
Software Engineering
In this work, we present a simple, uniform, and elegant solution to the problem, with stunning practical effectiveness and application to virtually any Datalog-based analysis. The approach consists of leveraging the choice construct, supported natively in modern Datalog engines like Soufflé. The choice construct allows the definition of functional dependencies in a relation and has been used in the past for expressing worklist algorithms. We show a near-universal construction that allows the choice construct to flexibly limit evaluation of predicates. The technique is applicable to practically any analysis architecture imaginable, since it adaptively prunes evaluation results when a (programmer-controlled) projection of a relation exceeds a desired cardinality. We apply the technique to probably the largest, pre-existing Datalog analysis frameworks in existence: Doop (for Java bytecode) and the main client analyses from the Gigahorse framework (for Ethereum smart contracts). Without needing to understand the existing analysis logic and with minimal, local-only changes, the performance of each framework increases dramatically, by over 20x for the hardest inputs, with near-negligible sacrifice in completeness.
title Universal Scalability in Declarative Program Analysis (with Choice-Based Combination Pruning)
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05945