Learning to Drive by Imitating Surrounding Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sonmez, Yasin, Krasowski, Hanna, Arcak, Murat
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sonmez, Yasin
Krasowski, Hanna
Arcak, Murat
author_facet Sonmez, Yasin
Krasowski, Hanna
Arcak, Murat
contents Imitation learning is a promising approach for training autonomous vehicles (AV) to navigate complex traffic environments by mimicking expert driver behaviors. While existing imitation learning frameworks focus on leveraging expert demonstrations, they often overlook the potential of additional complex driving data from surrounding traffic participants. In this paper, we study a data augmentation strategy that leverages the observed trajectories of nearby vehicles, captured by the AV's sensors, as additional demonstrations. We introduce a simple vehicle-selection sampling and filtering strategy that prioritizes informative and diverse driving behaviors, contributing to a richer dataset for training. We evaluate this idea with a representative learning-based planner on a large real-world dataset and demonstrate improved performance in complex driving scenarios. Specifically, the approach reduces collision rates and improves safety metrics compared to the baseline. Notably, even when using only 10 percent of the original dataset, the method matches or exceeds the performance of the full dataset. Through ablations, we analyze selection criteria and show that naive random selection can degrade performance. Our findings highlight the value of leveraging diverse real-world trajectory data in imitation learning and provide insights into data augmentation strategies for autonomous driving.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Drive by Imitating Surrounding Vehicles
Sonmez, Yasin
Krasowski, Hanna
Arcak, Murat
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Imitation learning is a promising approach for training autonomous vehicles (AV) to navigate complex traffic environments by mimicking expert driver behaviors. While existing imitation learning frameworks focus on leveraging expert demonstrations, they often overlook the potential of additional complex driving data from surrounding traffic participants. In this paper, we study a data augmentation strategy that leverages the observed trajectories of nearby vehicles, captured by the AV's sensors, as additional demonstrations. We introduce a simple vehicle-selection sampling and filtering strategy that prioritizes informative and diverse driving behaviors, contributing to a richer dataset for training. We evaluate this idea with a representative learning-based planner on a large real-world dataset and demonstrate improved performance in complex driving scenarios. Specifically, the approach reduces collision rates and improves safety metrics compared to the baseline. Notably, even when using only 10 percent of the original dataset, the method matches or exceeds the performance of the full dataset. Through ablations, we analyze selection criteria and show that naive random selection can degrade performance. Our findings highlight the value of leveraging diverse real-world trajectory data in imitation learning and provide insights into data augmentation strategies for autonomous driving.
title Learning to Drive by Imitating Surrounding Vehicles
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05997