MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups: II. HI deficiency in the core and surrounding regions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sorgho, A., Verdes-Montenegro, L., Ianjamasimanana, R., Hess, K. M., Jones, M. G., Korsaga, M., Wang, Jing, Lin, Xuchen, Solanes, J. M., Cluver, M. E., Cannon, J. M., Bosma, A., Athanassoula, E., del Olmo, A., Perea, J., Moldón, J., Wiegert, T., Sanchez-Expósito, S., Garrido, J., García-Benito, R., Józsa, G. I. G., Borthakur, S., Jarrett, T., Namumba, B., Pérez, E., Román, Javier, Smirnov, O. M., Yun, M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sorgho, A.
Verdes-Montenegro, L.
Ianjamasimanana, R.
Hess, K. M.
Jones, M. G.
Korsaga, M.
Wang, Jing
Lin, Xuchen
Solanes, J. M.
Cluver, M. E.
Cannon, J. M.
Bosma, A.
Athanassoula, E.
del Olmo, A.
Perea, J.
Moldón, J.
Wiegert, T.
Sanchez-Expósito, S.
Garrido, J.
García-Benito, R.
Józsa, G. I. G.
Borthakur, S.
Jarrett, T.
Namumba, B.
Pérez, E.
Román, Javier
Smirnov, O. M.
Yun, M.
author_facet Sorgho, A.
Verdes-Montenegro, L.
Ianjamasimanana, R.
Hess, K. M.
Jones, M. G.
Korsaga, M.
Wang, Jing
Lin, Xuchen
Solanes, J. M.
Cluver, M. E.
Cannon, J. M.
Bosma, A.
Athanassoula, E.
del Olmo, A.
Perea, J.
Moldón, J.
Wiegert, T.
Sanchez-Expósito, S.
Garrido, J.
García-Benito, R.
Józsa, G. I. G.
Borthakur, S.
Jarrett, T.
Namumba, B.
Pérez, E.
Román, Javier
Smirnov, O. M.
Yun, M.
contents Hickson compact groups (HCGs) offer an ideal environment for investigating galaxy transformation as a result of interactions. It has been established that the evolutionary sequence of HCGs is marked by an intermediate stage characterised by a substantial amount of HI in their intragroup medium (IGrM) in the form of tidal tails and bridges (Phase 2), rapidly followed by a final stage where no IGrM gas is found and where their member galaxies are highly HI-deficient (Phase 3). Despite numerous single-dish and interferometric HI studies on the HCGs, a clear HI picture of the groups within their large-scale environment still remains to be uncovered. Taking advantage of the MeerKAT's high column density sensitivity and large field-of-view, we aim to investigate the rapid transformation of HCGs from the intermediate to late phases, and establish a picture of their gas content variations in the context of their large-scale environments. We performed MeerKAT observations of six HCGs selected to represent the intermediate and late phases of the proposed evolutionary sequence. Combining the HI observations with data from recent wide-field optical surveys, we evaluated the HI deficiencies of galaxies in a ~30' radius of the HCGs. We find that galaxies surrounding both phases exhibit similar distributions in their gas content. Similarly, galaxies making up the cores of Phase 2 HCGs are comparable to their neighbours in terms of HI deficiencies. However, Phase 3 groups are over an order of magnitude more deficient than their surroundings, supporting previous findings that late-phase HCG galaxies are more evolved than their large-scale environments.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups: II. HI deficiency in the core and surrounding regions
Sorgho, A.
Verdes-Montenegro, L.
Ianjamasimanana, R.
Hess, K. M.
Jones, M. G.
Korsaga, M.
Wang, Jing
Lin, Xuchen
Solanes, J. M.
Cluver, M. E.
Cannon, J. M.
Bosma, A.
Athanassoula, E.
del Olmo, A.
Perea, J.
Moldón, J.
Wiegert, T.
Sanchez-Expósito, S.
Garrido, J.
García-Benito, R.
Józsa, G. I. G.
Borthakur, S.
Jarrett, T.
Namumba, B.
Pérez, E.
Román, Javier
Smirnov, O. M.
Yun, M.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Hickson compact groups (HCGs) offer an ideal environment for investigating galaxy transformation as a result of interactions. It has been established that the evolutionary sequence of HCGs is marked by an intermediate stage characterised by a substantial amount of HI in their intragroup medium (IGrM) in the form of tidal tails and bridges (Phase 2), rapidly followed by a final stage where no IGrM gas is found and where their member galaxies are highly HI-deficient (Phase 3). Despite numerous single-dish and interferometric HI studies on the HCGs, a clear HI picture of the groups within their large-scale environment still remains to be uncovered. Taking advantage of the MeerKAT's high column density sensitivity and large field-of-view, we aim to investigate the rapid transformation of HCGs from the intermediate to late phases, and establish a picture of their gas content variations in the context of their large-scale environments. We performed MeerKAT observations of six HCGs selected to represent the intermediate and late phases of the proposed evolutionary sequence. Combining the HI observations with data from recent wide-field optical surveys, we evaluated the HI deficiencies of galaxies in a ~30' radius of the HCGs. We find that galaxies surrounding both phases exhibit similar distributions in their gas content. Similarly, galaxies making up the cores of Phase 2 HCGs are comparable to their neighbours in terms of HI deficiencies. However, Phase 3 groups are over an order of magnitude more deficient than their surroundings, supporting previous findings that late-phase HCG galaxies are more evolved than their large-scale environments.
title MeerKAT view of Hickson Compact Groups: II. HI deficiency in the core and surrounding regions
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05999