A Label-Free High-Precision Residual Moveout Picking Method for Travel Time Tomography based on Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Hongtao, Liang, Jiandong, Wang, Lei, Liang, Shuaizhe, Zhu, Jinping, Zhang, Chunxia, Zhang, Jiangshe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Hongtao
Liang, Jiandong
Wang, Lei
Liang, Shuaizhe
Zhu, Jinping
Zhang, Chunxia
Zhang, Jiangshe
author_facet Wang, Hongtao
Liang, Jiandong
Wang, Lei
Liang, Shuaizhe
Zhu, Jinping
Zhang, Chunxia
Zhang, Jiangshe
contents Residual moveout (RMO) provides critical information for travel time tomography. The current industry-standard method for fitting RMO involves scanning high-order polynomial equations. However, this analytical approach does not accurately capture local saltation, leading to low iteration efficiency in tomographic inversion. Supervised learning-based image segmentation methods for picking can effectively capture local variations; however, they encounter challenges such as a scarcity of reliable training samples and the high complexity of post-processing. To address these issues, this study proposes a deep learning-based cascade picking method. It distinguishes accurate and robust RMOs using a segmentation network and a post-processing technique based on trend regression. Additionally, a data synthesis method is introduced, enabling the segmentation network to be trained on synthetic datasets for effective picking in field data. Furthermore, a set of metrics is proposed to quantify the quality of automatically picked RMOs. Experimental results based on both model and real data demonstrate that, compared to semblance-based methods, our approach achieves greater picking density and accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Label-Free High-Precision Residual Moveout Picking Method for Travel Time Tomography based on Deep Learning
Wang, Hongtao
Liang, Jiandong
Wang, Lei
Liang, Shuaizhe
Zhu, Jinping
Zhang, Chunxia
Zhang, Jiangshe
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Residual moveout (RMO) provides critical information for travel time tomography. The current industry-standard method for fitting RMO involves scanning high-order polynomial equations. However, this analytical approach does not accurately capture local saltation, leading to low iteration efficiency in tomographic inversion. Supervised learning-based image segmentation methods for picking can effectively capture local variations; however, they encounter challenges such as a scarcity of reliable training samples and the high complexity of post-processing. To address these issues, this study proposes a deep learning-based cascade picking method. It distinguishes accurate and robust RMOs using a segmentation network and a post-processing technique based on trend regression. Additionally, a data synthesis method is introduced, enabling the segmentation network to be trained on synthetic datasets for effective picking in field data. Furthermore, a set of metrics is proposed to quantify the quality of automatically picked RMOs. Experimental results based on both model and real data demonstrate that, compared to semblance-based methods, our approach achieves greater picking density and accuracy.
title A Label-Free High-Precision Residual Moveout Picking Method for Travel Time Tomography based on Deep Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06038