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Main Authors: Suri, Manan, Anand, Nishit, Bhaskar, Amisha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06040
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author Suri, Manan
Anand, Nishit
Bhaskar, Amisha
author_facet Suri, Manan
Anand, Nishit
Bhaskar, Amisha
contents The memorization of training data by Large Language Models (LLMs) poses significant risks, including privacy leaks and the regurgitation of copyrighted content. Activation steering, a technique that directly intervenes in model activations, has emerged as a promising approach for manipulating LLMs. In this work, we explore the effectiveness of activation steering in reducing memorization while preserving generalization capabilities. We conduct empirical evaluations using a controlled memorization benchmark of literary material and demonstrate that our method successfully suppresses memorized content with minimal degradation in model performance in Gemma. Additionally, we analyze the trade-offs between suppression effectiveness and linguistic fluency, highlighting the advantages and limitations of activation-based interventions. Our findings contribute to ongoing efforts in developing safer and more privacy-preserving LLMs by providing a practical and efficient mechanism to mitigate unintended memorization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mitigating Memorization in LLMs using Activation Steering
Suri, Manan
Anand, Nishit
Bhaskar, Amisha
Computation and Language
The memorization of training data by Large Language Models (LLMs) poses significant risks, including privacy leaks and the regurgitation of copyrighted content. Activation steering, a technique that directly intervenes in model activations, has emerged as a promising approach for manipulating LLMs. In this work, we explore the effectiveness of activation steering in reducing memorization while preserving generalization capabilities. We conduct empirical evaluations using a controlled memorization benchmark of literary material and demonstrate that our method successfully suppresses memorized content with minimal degradation in model performance in Gemma. Additionally, we analyze the trade-offs between suppression effectiveness and linguistic fluency, highlighting the advantages and limitations of activation-based interventions. Our findings contribute to ongoing efforts in developing safer and more privacy-preserving LLMs by providing a practical and efficient mechanism to mitigate unintended memorization.
title Mitigating Memorization in LLMs using Activation Steering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06040