Controllable and Continuous Quantum Phase Transitions in Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xu, Shengjie, Shi, Zhijian, Yang, Ming, Zhang, Jingwei, Xu, Hang, Feng, Haifeng, Cheng, Ningyan, Wang, Jianfeng, Hao, Weichang, Du, Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929748518633472
author Xu, Shengjie
Shi, Zhijian
Yang, Ming
Zhang, Jingwei
Xu, Hang
Feng, Haifeng
Cheng, Ningyan
Wang, Jianfeng
Hao, Weichang
Du, Yi
author_facet Xu, Shengjie
Shi, Zhijian
Yang, Ming
Zhang, Jingwei
Xu, Hang
Feng, Haifeng
Cheng, Ningyan
Wang, Jianfeng
Hao, Weichang
Du, Yi
contents The intrinsic magnetic topological material MnBi2Te4 has demonstrated great potential to investigate the interplay between topology and magnetism, which opens up new avenues for manipulating non-trivial electronic states and designing quantum devices. However, challenges and controversies remain due to its inevitable n-type antisite defects, hindering the experimental realization of intrinsic magnetic topological phenomena and rendering the precise control of topological phase transitions (TPTs) unachievable. Here, we study a candidate material family, Mn(1-x)GexBi2Te4, in which the heavy n-type doping features are strongly suppressed when the Ge content reaches 0.46, and multiple topological phases are well maintained with the surface Dirac point located near the Fermi level. Based on angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, transport measurements, and first-principles calculations, we reveal two magnetism-induced TPTs: the first is antiferromagnetic-ordering-induced transition from strong topological insulator to a magnetic topological insulator as revealed by gap opening of topological surface states; the second is external-magnetic-field-dependent transition from magnetic topological insulator to a Weyl semimetal with the gap reclosed. Our work paves the way for the realization of intrinsic magnetic topological states in MnBi2Te4 family and provides an ideal platform for achieving controllable and continuous TPTs towards future spintronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controllable and Continuous Quantum Phase Transitions in Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator
Xu, Shengjie
Shi, Zhijian
Yang, Ming
Zhang, Jingwei
Xu, Hang
Feng, Haifeng
Cheng, Ningyan
Wang, Jianfeng
Hao, Weichang
Du, Yi
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
The intrinsic magnetic topological material MnBi2Te4 has demonstrated great potential to investigate the interplay between topology and magnetism, which opens up new avenues for manipulating non-trivial electronic states and designing quantum devices. However, challenges and controversies remain due to its inevitable n-type antisite defects, hindering the experimental realization of intrinsic magnetic topological phenomena and rendering the precise control of topological phase transitions (TPTs) unachievable. Here, we study a candidate material family, Mn(1-x)GexBi2Te4, in which the heavy n-type doping features are strongly suppressed when the Ge content reaches 0.46, and multiple topological phases are well maintained with the surface Dirac point located near the Fermi level. Based on angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, transport measurements, and first-principles calculations, we reveal two magnetism-induced TPTs: the first is antiferromagnetic-ordering-induced transition from strong topological insulator to a magnetic topological insulator as revealed by gap opening of topological surface states; the second is external-magnetic-field-dependent transition from magnetic topological insulator to a Weyl semimetal with the gap reclosed. Our work paves the way for the realization of intrinsic magnetic topological states in MnBi2Te4 family and provides an ideal platform for achieving controllable and continuous TPTs towards future spintronic applications.
title Controllable and Continuous Quantum Phase Transitions in Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06044