Skyrmions in Nanotechnology: Fundamental Properties, Experimental Advances, and Emerging Applications
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| author | Rodrigues, Davi Riveros, Alejandro Meo, Andrea Darwin, Emily Puliafito, Vito Giordano, Anna Carpentieri, Mario Tomasello, Riccardo Finocchio, Giovanni |
| author_facet | Rodrigues, Davi Riveros, Alejandro Meo, Andrea Darwin, Emily Puliafito, Vito Giordano, Anna Carpentieri, Mario Tomasello, Riccardo Finocchio, Giovanni |
| contents | Skyrmions, topologically protected textures, have been observed in different fields of nanotechnology and have emerged as promising candidates for different applications due to their topological stability, low-power operation, and dynamic response to external stimuli. First introduced in particle physics, skyrmions have since been observed in different condensed matter fields, including magnetism, ferroelectricity, photonics, and acoustics. Their unique topological properties enable robust manipulation and detection, paving the way for innovative applications in room temperature sensing, storage, and computing. Recent advances in materials engineering and device integration have demonstrated several strategies for an efficient manipulation of skyrmions, addressing key challenges in their practical implementation. In this review, we summarize the state-of-the-art research on skyrmions across different platforms, highlighting their fundamental properties and characteristics, recent experimental breakthroughs, and technological potential. We present future perspectives and remaining challenges, emphasizing the interdisciplinary impact of skyrmions on nanotechnology. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_06159 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Skyrmions in Nanotechnology: Fundamental Properties, Experimental Advances, and Emerging Applications Rodrigues, Davi Riveros, Alejandro Meo, Andrea Darwin, Emily Puliafito, Vito Giordano, Anna Carpentieri, Mario Tomasello, Riccardo Finocchio, Giovanni Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Applied Physics Skyrmions, topologically protected textures, have been observed in different fields of nanotechnology and have emerged as promising candidates for different applications due to their topological stability, low-power operation, and dynamic response to external stimuli. First introduced in particle physics, skyrmions have since been observed in different condensed matter fields, including magnetism, ferroelectricity, photonics, and acoustics. Their unique topological properties enable robust manipulation and detection, paving the way for innovative applications in room temperature sensing, storage, and computing. Recent advances in materials engineering and device integration have demonstrated several strategies for an efficient manipulation of skyrmions, addressing key challenges in their practical implementation. In this review, we summarize the state-of-the-art research on skyrmions across different platforms, highlighting their fundamental properties and characteristics, recent experimental breakthroughs, and technological potential. We present future perspectives and remaining challenges, emphasizing the interdisciplinary impact of skyrmions on nanotechnology. |
| title | Skyrmions in Nanotechnology: Fundamental Properties, Experimental Advances, and Emerging Applications |
| topic | Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Applied Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06159 |